Colbert County area

Colbert County, Alabama covers 623.5 square miles: 593 square miles of land and 30.6 square miles of water. Its county seat is Tuscumbia. An estimated 59,474 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 010332026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area593 mi²
Water area30.6 mi²
Population (2025)59,474
People per mi²100

County outline

Generalized outline of Colbert County, Alabama
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Colbert County is located

Colbert County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 95.1% of Colbert County’s measured area and water for 4.9%. Its combined area converts to 1,614.9 square kilometers or approximately 399,052 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land592.9531,535.741379,489.9
Water30.56579.16319,561.6
Total623.5181,614.904399,051.5

How Colbert County compares

By original Census land area, Colbert County ranks #56 of 67 in Alabama and #1649 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.882 times the Alabama county-equivalent median of 672.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.2% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Alabama ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Colbert County

The Census Bureau estimates that 59,474 people lived in Colbert County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #911 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #24 of 67 in Alabama. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 57,231, the population has grown by 2,243 (+3.9%), compared with +3.3% for Alabama as a whole.

With 593 square miles of land, that is 100 people per square mile (39 per km²), placing Colbert County #997 nationally for density and #21 in Alabama. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Alabama median is 49. Put another way, there are about 6.4 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate57,30657,65158,04858,45959,07359,474
Change—+345+397+411+614+401

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Colbert County

6 incorporated places lie at least partly in Colbert County. Together they are home to 39,123 people (65.8%); the other 20,351 (34.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Muscle Shoals city, with 17,666 residents in the county. The county seat, Tuscumbia city, has 9,332 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Muscle Shoals city grew fastest since then (+8.4%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Muscle Shoals city17,666+8.4%16.9
Sheffield city9,416+0.3%6.989
Tuscumbia cityCounty seat9,332+3.3%9.215
Littleville town1,065+1.6%4.972
Cherokee town975+0.3%2.216
Leighton town669+2.9%2.157

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Colbert County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Colbert County is a central county of the Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 156,609 residents on 1,261 square miles of land; Colbert County accounts for 47% of the land and 38% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #249 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #287 by population. It belongs to the Florence-Muscle Shoals-Russellville, AL Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Lauderdale County97,135668
Colbert County59,474593

ZIP codes

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Colbert County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

356163564635653356543566035661356723567438852

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Colbert County

Colbert County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents, including 1 in Mississippi. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Lawrence County (690.7 mi²) and the smallest is Tishomingo County (424.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Colbert County forms a block of 3,009.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 19.7%.

Map of Colbert County and the 4 county equivalents that border it Lauderdale County, Alabama: 668 mi² landFranklin County, Alabama: 634 mi² landTishomingo County, Mississippi: 424.3 mi² landLawrence County, Alabama: 690.7 mi² land
Colbert County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. ColbertCompare
Lawrence County690.71.2× largerCompare
Lauderdale County6681.1× largerCompare
Franklin County6341.1× largerCompare
Tishomingo CountyMississippi424.31.4× smallerCompare

How big is Colbert County compared with U.S. states?

Colbert County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.7 times as much. Alabama’s county land could hold about 85 areas the size of Colbert County.

Land area: Colbert County and the closest-sized states
Colbert County593 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24.4 miles (39.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Colbert County?

Colbert County has more land than 1,573 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Colbert County593 mi²
Alabama median672.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Colbert County at #1,657 nationally by total area, 8 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 4.9%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 3.7 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Colbert County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1648Webster Parish, Louisiana593.3Compare
#1649Colbert County, Alabama593This county
#1650Wyoming County, New York592.7Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 34.703112, -87.801457. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,535,740,653 m²; AWATER: 79,162,007 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Colbert County?

Colbert County, Alabama has 593 square miles (1,535.7 km²) of land and 30.6 square miles of water, for a total area of 623.5 square miles. It ranks #1649 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Colbert County the largest county in Alabama?

No. Colbert County ranks #56 of 67 in Alabama by land area. The largest is Baldwin County, with 1,589.9 square miles of land.

What counties border Colbert County?

Colbert County shares a land border with Lauderdale County, Franklin County, Tishomingo County, Mississippi, and Lawrence County.

What is the population of Colbert County?

The Census Bureau estimates Colbert County had 59,474 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #911 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 100 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Colbert County?

The county seat of Colbert County is Tuscumbia.

What cities and towns are in Colbert County?

Colbert County has 6 incorporated places. The most populous five are Muscle Shoals city, Sheffield city, Tuscumbia city, Littleville town, and Cherokee town; 20,351 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Colbert County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 156,609 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Colbert County?

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Colbert County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Colbert County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.7 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Colbert County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 379,490 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 399,052 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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