Van Buren County area

Van Buren County, Arkansas covers 723.9 square miles: 709.6 square miles of land and 14.4 square miles of water. Its county seat is Clinton. An estimated 16,238 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 051412026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area709.6 mi²
Water area14.4 mi²
Population (2025)16,238
People per mi²23

County outline

Generalized outline of Van Buren County, Arkansas
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Van Buren County is located

Van Buren County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98% of Van Buren County’s measured area and water for 2%. Its combined area converts to 1,875 square kilometers or approximately 463,319 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land709.5711,837.78454,125.4
Water14.36537.2059,193.6
Total723.9361,874.986463,319

How Van Buren County compares

By original Census land area, Van Buren County ranks #27 of 75 in Arkansas and #1294 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.096 times the Arkansas county-equivalent median of 647.2 square miles. It accounts for 1.4% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Arkansas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Van Buren County

The Census Bureau estimates that 16,238 people lived in Van Buren County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,086 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #46 of 75 in Arkansas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 15,797, the population has grown by 441 (+2.8%), compared with +3.4% for Arkansas as a whole.

With 709.6 square miles of land, that is 23 people per square mile (8.8 per km²), placing Van Buren County #2,211 nationally for density and #44 in Arkansas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Arkansas median is 28. Put another way, there are about 28 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate15,80315,77716,11616,17516,22716,238
Change—−26+339+59+52+11

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Van Buren County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Van Buren County. Together they are home to 5,040 people (31%); the other 11,198 (69%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Clinton city, with 2,511 residents in the county. By land, Fairfield Bay city is the largest at 15.1 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Fairfield Bay city grew fastest since then (+4.4%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Clinton cityCounty seat2,511+0.8%13.1
Fairfield Bay cityAlso in 1 other county2,028+4.4%15.1
Damascus townAlso in 1 other county252+2.4%1.862
Shirley town249+2%2.407

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Van Buren County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Van Buren County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Van Buren County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

7201372028720307203172039720677208072088721317214172153726297264572679

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Van Buren County

Van Buren County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Pope County (811 mi²) and the smallest is Conway County (552 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Van Buren County forms a block of 4,546 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.6%.

Map of Van Buren County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Conway County, Arkansas: 552 mi² landSearcy County, Arkansas: 665.9 mi² landCleburne County, Arkansas: 554 mi² landPope County, Arkansas: 811 mi² landStone County, Arkansas: 606.4 mi² landFaulkner County, Arkansas: 647.2 mi² land
Van Buren County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. Van BurenCompare
Pope County8111.1× largerCompare
Searcy County665.91.1× smallerCompare
Faulkner County647.21.1× smallerCompare
Stone County606.41.2× smallerCompare
Cleburne County5541.3× smallerCompare
Conway County5521.3× smallerCompare

How big is Van Buren County compared with U.S. states?

Van Buren County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.5 times as much. Arkansas’s county land could hold about 73 areas the size of Van Buren County.

Land area: Van Buren County and the closest-sized states
Van Buren County709.6 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 26.6 miles (42.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Van Buren County?

Van Buren County has more land than 1,928 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Van Buren County709.6 mi²
Arkansas median647.2 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Van Buren County at #1,342 nationally by total area, 48 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Van Buren County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1293Hitchcock County, Nebraska710Compare
#1294Van Buren County, Arkansas709.6This county
#1295Christian County, Illinois709.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 35.594967, -92.528168. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,837,779,967 m²; AWATER: 37,206,294 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Van Buren County?

Van Buren County, Arkansas has 709.6 square miles (1,837.8 km²) of land and 14.4 square miles of water, for a total area of 723.9 square miles. It ranks #1294 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Van Buren County the largest county in Arkansas?

No. Van Buren County ranks #27 of 75 in Arkansas by land area. The largest is Union County, with 1,039.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Van Buren County?

Van Buren County shares a land border with Conway County, Searcy County, Cleburne County, Pope County, Stone County, and Faulkner County.

What is the population of Van Buren County?

The Census Bureau estimates Van Buren County had 16,238 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,086 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 23 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Van Buren County?

The county seat of Van Buren County is Clinton.

What cities and towns are in Van Buren County?

Van Buren County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Clinton city, Fairfield Bay city, Damascus town, and Shirley town; 11,198 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Van Buren County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Van Buren County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Van Buren County?

14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Van Buren County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Van Buren County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.5 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Van Buren County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 454,125 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 463,319 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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