FL · GEOID 12087

Monroe County area

Monroe County, Florida covers 5,289.6 square miles: 983 square miles of land and 4,306.5 square miles of water.

Official Census measurements2026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area983 mi²
Water area4,306.5 mi²
Total area5,289.6 mi²
National land rank#700

County outline

Generalized outline of Monroe County, Florida
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Monroe County is located

Monroe County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 18.6% of Monroe County’s measured area and water for 81.4%. Its combined area converts to 13,699.9 square kilometers or approximately 3,385,322 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land983.0432,546.07629,147.5
Water4,306.52211,153.8412,756,174.1
Total5,289.56513,699.913,385,321.6

How Monroe County compares

By original Census land area, Monroe County ranks #17 of 67 in Florida and #700 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.411 times the Florida county-equivalent median of 696.5 square miles. It accounts for 1.8% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Florida ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

What stands out about Monroe County?

Monroe County has more land than 2,522 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Monroe County983 mi²
Florida median696.5 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Monroe County at #77 nationally by total area, 623 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 81.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 80.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Monroe County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#699Concho County, Texas983.8Compare
#700Monroe County, Florida983This county
#701Bosque County, Texas983Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 25.586120, -81.022603. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,546,069,740 m²; AWATER: 11,153,840,985 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How many acres of land are in Monroe County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 629,148 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 3,385,322 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset