County outline
Where Telfair County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.5% of Telfair County’s measured area and water for 1.5%. Its combined area converts to 1,150 square kilometers or approximately 284,165 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 437.307 | 1,132.62 | 279,876.5 |
| Water | 6.701 | 17.356 | 4,288.6 |
| Total | 444.008 | 1,149.975 | 284,165.1 |
How Telfair County compares
By original Census land area, Telfair County ranks #45 of 159 in Georgia and #2316 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.276 times the Georgia county-equivalent median of 342.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Georgia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Telfair County
The Census Bureau estimates that 11,195 people lived in Telfair County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,405 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #119 of 159 in Georgia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 12,471, the population has declined by 1,276 (−10.2%), compared with +5.5% for Georgia as a whole.
With 437.3 square miles of land, that is 26 people per square mile (9.9 per km²), placing Telfair County #2,127 nationally for density and #132 in Georgia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Georgia median is 69. Put another way, there are about 25 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 12,449 | 12,326 | 12,438 | 10,965 | 11,123 | 11,195 |
| Change | — | −123 | +112 | −1,473 | +158 | +72 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Telfair County
5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Telfair County. Together they are home to 6,923 people (61.8%); the other 4,272 (38.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is McRae-Helena city, with 5,443 residents in the county (the city extends into 1 other county).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| McRae-Helena cityAlso in 1 other county | 5,443 | −18.1% | 6.436 |
| Lumber City city | 944 | −2.4% | 1.926 |
| Milan cityAlso in 1 other county | 267 | −0.7% | 3.112 |
| Scotland cityAlso in 1 other county | 162 | −1.2% | 1.434 |
| Jacksonville city | 107 | −0.9% | 1.087 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Telfair County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Telfair County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Telfair County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
31037310553106031077310833154431549
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Telfair County
Telfair County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Coffee County (592.3 mi²) and the smallest is Ben Hill County (250.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Telfair County forms a block of 2,779.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.7%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Telfair | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coffee County | 592.3 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Dodge County | 496 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Wilcox County | 377.8 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Jeff Davis County | 330.9 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Wheeler County | 295.5 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
| Ben Hill County | 250.1 | 1.7× smaller | Compare |
How big is Telfair County compared with U.S. states?
Telfair County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.4 times as much. Georgia’s county land could hold about 132 areas the size of Telfair County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 20.9 miles (33.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Telfair County?
Telfair County has more land than 906 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Telfair County at #2,371 nationally by total area, 55 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Telfair County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2315 | Mills County, Iowa | 437.4 | Compare |
| #2316 | Telfair County, Georgia | 437.3 | This county |
| #2317 | Schuyler County, Illinois | 437.3 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 31.913641, -82.931063. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,132,621,092 m²; AWATER: 17,356,396 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Telfair County?
Telfair County, Georgia has 437.3 square miles (1,132.6 km²) of land and 6.701 square miles of water, for a total area of 444 square miles. It ranks #2316 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Telfair County the largest county in Georgia?
No. Telfair County ranks #45 of 159 in Georgia by land area. The largest is Ware County, with 899.4 square miles of land.
What counties border Telfair County?
Telfair County shares a land border with Dodge County, Wheeler County, Jeff Davis County, Ben Hill County, Coffee County, and Wilcox County.
What is the population of Telfair County?
The Census Bureau estimates Telfair County had 11,195 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,405 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 26 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Telfair County?
The county seat of Telfair County is McRae.
What cities and towns are in Telfair County?
Telfair County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are McRae-Helena city, Lumber City city, Milan city, Scotland city, and Jacksonville city; 4,272 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Telfair County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Telfair County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Telfair County?
7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Telfair County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Telfair County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.4 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Telfair County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 279,876 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 284,165 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.