County outline
Where Ogle County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.4% of Ogle County’s measured area and water for 0.6%. Its combined area converts to 1,977.3 square kilometers or approximately 488,598 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 758.654 | 1,964.905 | 485,538.6 |
| Water | 4.78 | 12.38 | 3,059.2 |
| Total | 763.434 | 1,977.285 | 488,597.8 |
How Ogle County compares
By original Census land area, Ogle County ranks #17 of 102 in Illinois and #1154 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.486 times the Illinois county-equivalent median of 510.7 square miles. It accounts for 1.4% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Illinois ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Ogle County
The Census Bureau estimates that 51,399 people lived in Ogle County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,008 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #28 of 102 in Illinois. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 51,850, the population has declined by 451 (−0.9%), compared with −0.8% for Illinois as a whole.
With 758.7 square miles of land, that is 68 people per square mile (26 per km²), placing Ogle County #1,283 nationally for density and #35 in Illinois. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Illinois median is 44. Put another way, there are about 9.4 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 51,765 | 51,560 | 51,441 | 51,369 | 51,274 | 51,399 |
| Change | — | −205 | −119 | −72 | −95 | +125 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Ogle County
14 incorporated places lie at least partly in Ogle County. Together they are home to 29,638 people (57.7%); the other 21,761 (42.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Rochelle city, with 9,498 residents in the county (the city extends into 1 other county). The county seat, Oregon city, has 3,573 residents. By land, Rockford city is the largest at 65.6 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Davis Junction village grew fastest since then (+2.3%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rochelle cityAlso in 1 other county | 9,498 | +0.1% | 13.7 |
| Byron city | 3,777 | −0.3% | 4.649 |
| Oregon cityCounty seat | 3,573 | −1.8% | 1.927 |
| Mount Morris village | 2,787 | −2.3% | 1.56 |
| Davis Junction village | 2,566 | +2.3% | 4.2 |
| Polo city | 2,235 | −2.3% | 1.451 |
| Forreston village | 1,402 | −2.4% | 0.943 |
| Hillcrest village | 1,210 | −1.5% | 3.549 |
| Stillman Valley village | 1,058 | −1.6% | 0.57 |
| Creston village | 637 | +1.1% | 1.146 |
| Leaf River village | 417 | −2.6% | 0.869 |
| Monroe Center village | 406 | −2.2% | 1.212 |
| Adeline village | 72 | −1.4% | 0.266 |
| Rockford cityAlso in 1 other county | 0 | — | 65.6 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Ogle County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Ogle County is a central county of the Rochelle, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area. Ogle County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 758.7 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #283 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #214 by population. It belongs to the Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL Combined Statistical Area.
ZIP codes
27 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ogle County; 17 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
601136012960146610066100761010610156102061021610306103161039610436104761049610516105261054610616106461068610786108461088610916110261109
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Ogle County
Ogle County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Lee County (724.8 mi²) and the smallest is Carroll County (445.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Ogle County forms a block of 4,321.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.6%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Ogle | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lee County | 724.8 | about the same | Compare |
| Whiteside County | 684.1 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| DeKalb County | 631.3 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Stephenson County | 564.2 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Winnebago County | 513 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
| Carroll County | 445.4 | 1.7× smaller | Compare |
How big is Ogle County compared with U.S. states?
Ogle County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.4 times as much. Illinois’s county land could hold about 73 areas the size of Ogle County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 27.5 miles (44.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Ogle County?
Ogle County has more land than 2,068 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Ogle County at #1,258 nationally by total area, 104 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.5 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Ogle County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1153 | Jefferson County, Oklahoma | 759 | Compare |
| #1154 | Ogle County, Illinois | 758.7 | This county |
| #1155 | Bay County, Florida | 758.6 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 42.041884, -89.320176. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,964,903,747 m²; AWATER: 12,378,956 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Ogle County?
Ogle County, Illinois has 758.7 square miles (1,964.9 km²) of land and 4.78 square miles of water, for a total area of 763.4 square miles. It ranks #1154 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Ogle County the largest county in Illinois?
No. Ogle County ranks #17 of 102 in Illinois by land area. The largest is McLean County, with 1,183.2 square miles of land.
What counties border Ogle County?
Ogle County shares a land border with Lee County, Winnebago County, Carroll County, DeKalb County, Stephenson County, and Whiteside County.
What is the population of Ogle County?
The Census Bureau estimates Ogle County had 51,399 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,008 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 68 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Ogle County?
The county seat of Ogle County is Oregon.
What cities and towns are in Ogle County?
Ogle County has 14 incorporated places. The most populous five are Rochelle city, Byron city, Oregon city, Mount Morris village, and Davis Junction village; 21,761 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Ogle County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Rochelle, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area.
How many ZIP codes are in Ogle County?
27 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ogle County, and 17 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Ogle County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.4 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Ogle County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 485,539 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 488,598 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.