County outline
Where Knox County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.5% of Knox County’s measured area and water for 1.5%. Its combined area converts to 1,356.9 square kilometers or approximately 335,299 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 515.831 | 1,335.996 | 330,131.8 |
| Water | 8.073 | 20.909 | 5,166.7 |
| Total | 523.904 | 1,356.905 | 335,298.6 |
How Knox County compares
By original Census land area, Knox County ranks #6 of 92 in Indiana and #2022 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.301 times the Indiana county-equivalent median of 396.4 square miles. It accounts for 1.4% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Indiana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Knox County
The Census Bureau estimates that 35,652 people lived in Knox County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,331 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #44 of 92 in Indiana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 36,284, the population has declined by 632 (−1.7%), compared with +2.8% for Indiana as a whole.
With 515.8 square miles of land, that is 69 people per square mile (27 per km²), placing Knox County #1,269 nationally for density and #60 in Indiana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Indiana median is 88. Put another way, there are about 9.3 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 36,253 | 35,964 | 35,854 | 35,961 | 35,757 | 35,652 |
| Change | — | −289 | −110 | +107 | −204 | −105 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Knox County
9 incorporated places lie at least partly in Knox County. Together they are home to 22,094 people (62%); the other 13,558 (38%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Vincennes city, with 16,378 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vincennes cityCounty seat | 16,378 | −2.4% | 7.455 |
| Bicknell city | 2,982 | −1.7% | 1.353 |
| Oaktown town | 576 | −0.2% | 0.272 |
| Monroe City town | 487 | −1.2% | 0.269 |
| Bruceville town | 448 | −0.7% | 0.343 |
| Wheatland town | 391 | −0.5% | 0.41 |
| Sandborn town | 359 | −0.8% | 0.39 |
| Edwardsport town | 276 | −1.8% | 0.281 |
| Decker town | 197 | −0.5% | 0.188 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Knox County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Knox County is a central county of the Vincennes, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area. Knox County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 515.8 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #423 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #386 by population.
ZIP codes
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Knox County, and each lies mostly inside the county.
475124751647524475284753547557475614757347578475914759647597
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Knox County
Knox County shares a land border with 8 county equivalents, including 3 in Illinois. It has more land than 7 of them. The largest neighbor is Greene County (542.5 mi²) and the smallest is Wabash County (223.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Knox County forms a block of 3,795.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.6%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Knox | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Greene County | 542.5 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Gibson County | 487.4 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Sullivan County | 447.2 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Crawford CountyIllinois | 443.6 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Daviess County | 429.5 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Lawrence CountyIllinois | 372.2 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
| Pike County | 334.4 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
| Wabash CountyIllinois | 223.3 | 2.3× smaller | Compare |
How big is Knox County compared with U.S. states?
Knox County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2 times as much. Indiana’s county land could hold about 69 areas the size of Knox County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 22.7 miles (36.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Knox County?
Knox County has more land than 1,200 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Knox County at #2,094 nationally by total area, 72 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.4 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Knox County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2021 | Kearney County, Nebraska | 516.2 | Compare |
| #2022 | Knox County, Indiana | 515.8 | This county |
| #2023 | Loudoun County, Virginia | 515.7 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 38.688381, -87.420358. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,335,995,220 m²; AWATER: 20,908,208 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Knox County?
Knox County, Indiana has 515.8 square miles (1,336 km²) of land and 8.073 square miles of water, for a total area of 523.9 square miles. It ranks #2022 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Knox County the largest county in Indiana?
No. Knox County ranks #6 of 92 in Indiana by land area. The largest is Allen County, with 657.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Knox County?
Knox County shares a land border with Daviess County, Lawrence County, Illinois, Gibson County, Sullivan County, Pike County, Wabash County, Illinois, Greene County, and Crawford County, Illinois.
What is the population of Knox County?
The Census Bureau estimates Knox County had 35,652 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,331 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 69 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Knox County?
The county seat of Knox County is Vincennes.
What cities and towns are in Knox County?
Knox County has 9 incorporated places. The most populous five are Vincennes city, Bicknell city, Oaktown town, Monroe City town, and Bruceville town; 13,558 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Knox County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Vincennes, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area.
How many ZIP codes are in Knox County?
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Knox County, and 12 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Knox County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Knox County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 330,132 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 335,299 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.