County outline
Where Lawrence County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.4% of Lawrence County’s measured area and water for 0.6%. Its combined area converts to 1,170.5 square kilometers or approximately 289,235 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 449.146 | 1,163.283 | 287,453.4 |
| Water | 2.783 | 7.208 | 1,781.1 |
| Total | 451.929 | 1,170.491 | 289,234.6 |
How Lawrence County compares
By original Census land area, Lawrence County ranks #20 of 92 in Indiana and #2274 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.133 times the Indiana county-equivalent median of 396.4 square miles. It accounts for 1.3% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Indiana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Lawrence County
The Census Bureau estimates that 45,568 people lived in Lawrence County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,103 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #34 of 92 in Indiana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 45,012, the population has grown by 556 (+1.2%), compared with +2.8% for Indiana as a whole.
With 449.1 square miles of land, that is 101 people per square mile (39 per km²), placing Lawrence County #979 nationally for density and #41 in Indiana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Indiana median is 88. Put another way, there are about 6.3 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 45,013 | 45,038 | 45,230 | 45,044 | 45,230 | 45,568 |
| Change | — | +25 | +192 | −186 | +186 | +338 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Lawrence County
3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Lawrence County. Together they are home to 19,123 people (42%); the other 26,445 (58%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Bedford city, with 13,962 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Mitchell city grew fastest since then (+2.4%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bedford cityCounty seat | 13,962 | +1.1% | 12.2 |
| Mitchell city | 4,019 | +2.4% | 3.594 |
| Oolitic town | 1,142 | +0.7% | 0.667 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Lawrence County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Lawrence County is a central county of the Bedford, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area. Lawrence County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 449.1 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #456 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #267 by population. It belongs to the Bloomington-Bedford, IN Combined Statistical Area.
ZIP codes
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lawrence County; 9 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
472604726447420474214743647437474464745147452474624746747470
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Lawrence County
Lawrence County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Greene County (542.5 mi²) and the smallest is Martin County (335.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Lawrence County forms a block of 3,143.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.3%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Lawrence | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Greene County | 542.5 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Washington County | 513.7 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Jackson County | 510 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Orange County | 398.4 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Monroe County | 394.5 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Martin County | 335.8 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
How big is Lawrence County compared with U.S. states?
Lawrence County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.3 times as much. Indiana’s county land could hold about 80 areas the size of Lawrence County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 21.2 miles (34.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Lawrence County?
Lawrence County has more land than 948 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Lawrence County at #2,339 nationally by total area, 65 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Lawrence County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2273 | Wilkinson County, Georgia | 449.2 | Compare |
| #2274 | Lawrence County, Indiana | 449.1 | This county |
| #2275 | Teton County, Idaho | 449.1 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 38.839815, -86.487820. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,163,282,492 m²; AWATER: 7,207,556 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Lawrence County?
Lawrence County, Indiana has 449.1 square miles (1,163.3 km²) of land and 2.783 square miles of water, for a total area of 451.9 square miles. It ranks #2274 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Lawrence County the largest county in Indiana?
No. Lawrence County ranks #20 of 92 in Indiana by land area. The largest is Allen County, with 657.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Lawrence County?
Lawrence County shares a land border with Orange County, Monroe County, Jackson County, Martin County, Greene County, and Washington County.
What is the population of Lawrence County?
The Census Bureau estimates Lawrence County had 45,568 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,103 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 101 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Lawrence County?
The county seat of Lawrence County is Bedford.
What cities and towns are in Lawrence County?
Lawrence County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Bedford city, Mitchell city, and Oolitic town; 26,445 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Lawrence County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Bedford, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area.
How many ZIP codes are in Lawrence County?
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lawrence County, and 9 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Lawrence County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.3 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Lawrence County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 287,453 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 289,235 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.