County outline
Where Owen County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.3% of Owen County’s measured area and water for 0.7%. Its combined area converts to 1,004.5 square kilometers or approximately 248,212 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 385.295 | 997.909 | 246,588.8 |
| Water | 2.536 | 6.568 | 1,623 |
| Total | 387.831 | 1,004.478 | 248,211.8 |
How Owen County compares
By original Census land area, Owen County ranks #53 of 92 in Indiana and #2584 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.972 times the Indiana county-equivalent median of 396.4 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Indiana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Owen County
The Census Bureau estimates that 21,886 people lived in Owen County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,779 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #68 of 92 in Indiana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 21,336, the population has grown by 550 (+2.6%), compared with +2.8% for Indiana as a whole.
With 385.3 square miles of land, that is 57 people per square mile (22 per km²), placing Owen County #1,439 nationally for density and #69 in Indiana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Indiana median is 88. Put another way, there are about 11 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 21,325 | 21,408 | 21,381 | 21,587 | 21,658 | 21,886 |
| Change | — | +83 | −27 | +206 | +71 | +228 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Owen County
2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Owen County. Together they are home to 3,344 people (15.3%); the other 18,542 (84.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Spencer town, with 2,479 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spencer townCounty seat | 2,479 | +0.8% | 1.721 |
| Gosport town | 865 | +2.5% | 0.375 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Owen County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Owen County is an outlying county of the Bloomington, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 165,231 residents on 779.8 square miles of land; Owen County accounts for 49.4% of the land and 13.2% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #309 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #271 by population. It belongs to the Bloomington-Bedford, IN Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Monroe County | 143,345 | 394.5 |
| Owen County | 21,886 | 385.3 |
ZIP codes
14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Owen County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
4612046166474044742747431474334745547456474594746047471478334784147868
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Owen County
Owen County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Greene County (542.5 mi²) and the smallest is Clay County (357.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Owen County forms a block of 2,564.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 15%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Owen | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Greene County | 542.5 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Putnam County | 480.5 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Morgan County | 403.9 | about the same | Compare |
| Monroe County | 394.5 | about the same | Compare |
| Clay County | 357.6 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
How big is Owen County compared with U.S. states?
Owen County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.7 times as much. Indiana’s county land could hold about 93 areas the size of Owen County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 19.6 miles (31.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Owen County?
Owen County has more land than 638 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Owen County at #2,639 nationally by total area, 55 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.5 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Owen County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2583 | Monroe County, Illinois | 385.3 | Compare |
| #2584 | Owen County, Indiana | 385.3 | This county |
| #2585 | Calloway County, Kentucky | 384.9 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 39.317339, -86.838845. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 997,909,052 m²; AWATER: 6,568,943 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Owen County?
Owen County, Indiana has 385.3 square miles (997.9 km²) of land and 2.536 square miles of water, for a total area of 387.8 square miles. It ranks #2584 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Owen County the largest county in Indiana?
No. Owen County ranks #53 of 92 in Indiana by land area. The largest is Allen County, with 657.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Owen County?
Owen County shares a land border with Clay County, Greene County, Monroe County, Putnam County, and Morgan County.
What is the population of Owen County?
The Census Bureau estimates Owen County had 21,886 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,779 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 57 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Owen County?
The county seat of Owen County is Spencer.
What cities and towns are in Owen County?
Owen County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Spencer town and Gosport town; 18,542 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Owen County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Bloomington, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 165,231 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Owen County?
14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Owen County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Owen County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.7 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Owen County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 246,589 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 248,212 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.