Owen County area

Owen County, Indiana covers 387.8 square miles: 385.3 square miles of land and 2.536 square miles of water. Its county seat is Spencer. An estimated 21,886 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 181192026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area385.3 mi²
Water area2.536 mi²
Population (2025)21,886
People per mi²57

County outline

Generalized outline of Owen County, Indiana
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Owen County is located

Owen County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.3% of Owen County’s measured area and water for 0.7%. Its combined area converts to 1,004.5 square kilometers or approximately 248,212 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land385.295997.909246,588.8
Water2.5366.5681,623
Total387.8311,004.478248,211.8

How Owen County compares

By original Census land area, Owen County ranks #53 of 92 in Indiana and #2584 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.972 times the Indiana county-equivalent median of 396.4 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Indiana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Owen County

The Census Bureau estimates that 21,886 people lived in Owen County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,779 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #68 of 92 in Indiana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 21,336, the population has grown by 550 (+2.6%), compared with +2.8% for Indiana as a whole.

With 385.3 square miles of land, that is 57 people per square mile (22 per km²), placing Owen County #1,439 nationally for density and #69 in Indiana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Indiana median is 88. Put another way, there are about 11 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate21,32521,40821,38121,58721,65821,886
Change—+83−27+206+71+228

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Owen County

2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Owen County. Together they are home to 3,344 people (15.3%); the other 18,542 (84.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Spencer town, with 2,479 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Spencer townCounty seat2,479+0.8%1.721
Gosport town865+2.5%0.375

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Owen County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Owen County is an outlying county of the Bloomington, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 165,231 residents on 779.8 square miles of land; Owen County accounts for 49.4% of the land and 13.2% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #309 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #271 by population. It belongs to the Bloomington-Bedford, IN Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Monroe County143,345394.5
Owen County21,886385.3

ZIP codes

14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Owen County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

4612046166474044742747431474334745547456474594746047471478334784147868

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Owen County

Owen County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Greene County (542.5 mi²) and the smallest is Clay County (357.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Owen County forms a block of 2,564.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 15%.

Map of Owen County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Clay County, Indiana: 357.6 mi² landGreene County, Indiana: 542.5 mi² landMonroe County, Indiana: 394.5 mi² landPutnam County, Indiana: 480.5 mi² landMorgan County, Indiana: 403.9 mi² land
Owen County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. OwenCompare
Greene County542.51.4× largerCompare
Putnam County480.51.2× largerCompare
Morgan County403.9about the sameCompare
Monroe County394.5about the sameCompare
Clay County357.61.1× smallerCompare

How big is Owen County compared with U.S. states?

Owen County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.7 times as much. Indiana’s county land could hold about 93 areas the size of Owen County.

Land area: Owen County and the closest-sized states
Owen County385.3 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 19.6 miles (31.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Owen County?

Owen County has more land than 638 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Owen County385.3 mi²
Indiana median396.4 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Owen County at #2,639 nationally by total area, 55 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.5 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Owen County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2583Monroe County, Illinois385.3Compare
#2584Owen County, Indiana385.3This county
#2585Calloway County, Kentucky384.9Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 39.317339, -86.838845. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 997,909,052 m²; AWATER: 6,568,943 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Owen County?

Owen County, Indiana has 385.3 square miles (997.9 km²) of land and 2.536 square miles of water, for a total area of 387.8 square miles. It ranks #2584 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Owen County the largest county in Indiana?

No. Owen County ranks #53 of 92 in Indiana by land area. The largest is Allen County, with 657.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Owen County?

Owen County shares a land border with Clay County, Greene County, Monroe County, Putnam County, and Morgan County.

What is the population of Owen County?

The Census Bureau estimates Owen County had 21,886 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,779 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 57 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Owen County?

The county seat of Owen County is Spencer.

What cities and towns are in Owen County?

Owen County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Spencer town and Gosport town; 18,542 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Owen County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Bloomington, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 165,231 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Owen County?

14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Owen County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Owen County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.7 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Owen County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 246,589 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 248,212 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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