County outline
Where Audubon County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.9% of Audubon County’s measured area and water for 0.1%. Its combined area converts to 1,148.4 square kilometers or approximately 283,779 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 442.96 | 1,147.261 | 283,494.4 |
| Water | 0.445 | 1.153 | 284.8 |
| Total | 443.405 | 1,148.414 | 283,779.2 |
How Audubon County compares
By original Census land area, Audubon County ranks #78 of 99 in Iowa and #2294 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.778 times the Iowa county-equivalent median of 569.6 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Iowa ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Audubon County
The Census Bureau estimates that 5,509 people lived in Audubon County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,853 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #97 of 99 in Iowa. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 5,674, the population has declined by 165 (−2.9%), compared with +1.5% for Iowa as a whole.
With 443 square miles of land, that is 12 people per square mile (4.8 per km²), placing Audubon County #2,561 nationally for density and #94 in Iowa. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Iowa median is 26. Put another way, there are about 51 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 5,680 | 5,642 | 5,567 | 5,527 | 5,548 | 5,509 |
| Change | — | −38 | −75 | −40 | +21 | −39 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Audubon County
5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Audubon County. Together they are home to 3,228 people (58.6%); the other 2,281 (41.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Audubon city, with 1,989 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Audubon cityCounty seat | 1,989 | −3.4% | 1.934 |
| Exira city | 767 | −3% | 0.949 |
| Kimballton city | 277 | −4.5% | 0.762 |
| Brayton city | 136 | −4.9% | 0.435 |
| Gray city | 59 | 0% | 0.996 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Audubon County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Audubon County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Audubon County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
500025002050022500255004250058500765011050117514555153151543
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Audubon County
Audubon County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Audubon County. The largest neighbor is Shelby County (590.8 mi²) and the smallest is Cass County (564.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Audubon County forms a block of 2,758.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.1%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Audubon | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shelby County | 590.8 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Guthrie County | 590.6 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Carroll County | 569.5 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Cass County | 564.3 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
How big is Audubon County compared with U.S. states?
Audubon County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.3 times as much. Iowa’s county land could hold about 126 areas the size of Audubon County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 21 miles (33.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Audubon County?
Audubon County has more land than 928 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Audubon County at #2,374 nationally by total area, 80 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Audubon County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2293 | Delaware County, Ohio | 443.1 | Compare |
| #2294 | Audubon County, Iowa | 443 | This county |
| #2295 | Skagway Municipality, Alaska | 442.9 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 41.679178, -94.904312. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,147,262,324 m²; AWATER: 1,152,261 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Audubon County?
Audubon County, Iowa has 443 square miles (1,147.3 km²) of land and 0.445 square miles of water, for a total area of 443.4 square miles. It ranks #2294 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Audubon County the largest county in Iowa?
No. Audubon County ranks #78 of 99 in Iowa by land area. The largest is Kossuth County, with 972.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Audubon County?
Audubon County shares a land border with Guthrie County, Shelby County, Carroll County, and Cass County.
What is the population of Audubon County?
The Census Bureau estimates Audubon County had 5,509 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,853 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 12 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Audubon County?
The county seat of Audubon County is Audubon.
What cities and towns are in Audubon County?
Audubon County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Audubon city, Exira city, Kimballton city, Brayton city, and Gray city; 2,281 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Audubon County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Audubon County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Audubon County?
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Audubon County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Audubon County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.3 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Audubon County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 283,494 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 283,779 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.