Louisa County area

Population and density of Louisa County

The Census Bureau estimates that 10,416 people lived in Louisa County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,456 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #70 of 99 in Iowa. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 10,838, the population has declined by 422 (−3.9%), compared with +1.5% for Iowa as a whole.

With 401.8 square miles of land, that is 26 people per square mile (10 per km²), placing Louisa County #2,120 nationally for density and #50 in Iowa. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Iowa median is 26. Put another way, there are about 25 acres of land per resident.

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Louisa County

9 incorporated places lie at least partly in Louisa County. Together they are home to 6,021 people (57.8%); the other 4,395 (42.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Wapello city, with 1,979 residents in the county. By land, Columbus Junction city is the largest at 2.147 mi².

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Louisa County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Louisa County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Louisa County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

52327526215264052646526535265952737527385273952752527545275552761

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Louisa County

Louisa County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 1 in Illinois. Each of them has more land than Louisa County. The largest neighbor is Johnson County (613 mi²) and the smallest is Des Moines County (416.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Louisa County forms a block of 3,432.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 11.7%.

How big is Louisa County compared with U.S. states?

Louisa County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.6 times as much. Iowa’s county land could hold about 139 areas the size of Louisa County.

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 20 miles (32.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Louisa County?

Louisa County has more land than 706 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Louisa County at #2,502 nationally by total area, 14 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 3.8%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 2.6 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Louisa County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.