County outline
Where Anderson County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.3% of Anderson County’s measured area and water for 0.7%. Its combined area converts to 1,511.9 square kilometers or approximately 373,590 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 579.641 | 1,501.263 | 370,970.2 |
| Water | 4.093 | 10.601 | 2,619.5 |
| Total | 583.734 | 1,511.864 | 373,589.8 |
How Anderson County compares
By original Census land area, Anderson County ranks #86 of 105 in Kansas and #1703 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.794 times the Kansas county-equivalent median of 729.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Kansas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Anderson County
The Census Bureau estimates that 8,018 people lived in Anderson County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,647 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #47 of 105 in Kansas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 7,836, the population has grown by 182 (+2.3%), compared with +1.3% for Kansas as a whole.
With 579.6 square miles of land, that is 14 people per square mile (5.3 per km²), placing Anderson County #2,509 nationally for density and #42 in Kansas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kansas median is 8.1. Put another way, there are about 46 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 7,841 | 7,812 | 7,788 | 7,840 | 7,933 | 8,018 |
| Change | — | −29 | −24 | +52 | +93 | +85 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Anderson County
6 incorporated places lie at least partly in Anderson County. Together they are home to 4,176 people (52.1%); the other 3,842 (47.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Garnett city, with 3,242 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Garnett cityCounty seat | 3,242 | −0.1% | 3.082 |
| Colony city | 387 | +1.3% | 0.484 |
| Greeley city | 281 | +3.7% | 0.344 |
| Westphalia city | 135 | +4.7% | 0.198 |
| Kincaid city | 109 | +2.8% | 0.5 |
| Lone Elm city | 22 | 0% | 0.068 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Anderson County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Anderson County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Anderson County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
66014660156603266033660396608066091660936609566758
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Anderson County
Anderson County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Coffey County (626.9 mi²) and the smallest is Allen County (500.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Anderson County forms a block of 2,872.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 20.2%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Anderson | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coffey County | 626.9 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Linn County | 594.1 | about the same | Compare |
| Franklin County | 571.8 | about the same | Compare |
| Allen County | 500.3 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
How big is Anderson County compared with U.S. states?
Anderson County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Kansas’s county land could hold about 141 areas the size of Anderson County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24.1 miles (38.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Anderson County?
Anderson County has more land than 1,519 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Anderson County at #1,811 nationally by total area, 108 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.5 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Anderson County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1702 | Morgan County, Alabama | 579.7 | Compare |
| #1703 | Anderson County, Kansas | 579.6 | This county |
| #1704 | Buckingham County, Virginia | 579.6 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 38.215114, -95.292046. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,501,263,987 m²; AWATER: 10,599,677 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Anderson County?
Anderson County, Kansas has 579.6 square miles (1,501.3 km²) of land and 4.093 square miles of water, for a total area of 583.7 square miles. It ranks #1703 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Anderson County the largest county in Kansas?
No. Anderson County ranks #86 of 105 in Kansas by land area. The largest is Butler County, with 1,429.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Anderson County?
Anderson County shares a land border with Coffey County, Linn County, Allen County, and Franklin County.
What is the population of Anderson County?
The Census Bureau estimates Anderson County had 8,018 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,647 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 14 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Anderson County?
The county seat of Anderson County is Garnett.
What cities and towns are in Anderson County?
Anderson County has 6 incorporated places. The most populous five are Garnett city, Colony city, Greeley city, Westphalia city, and Kincaid city; 3,842 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Anderson County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Anderson County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Anderson County?
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Anderson County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Anderson County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Anderson County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 370,970 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 373,590 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.