County outline
Where Kearny County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.9% of Kearny County’s measured area and water for 0.1%. Its combined area converts to 2,255.8 square kilometers or approximately 557,428 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 870.543 | 2,254.696 | 557,147.5 |
| Water | 0.438 | 1.134 | 280.3 |
| Total | 870.981 | 2,255.83 | 557,427.8 |
How Kearny County compares
By original Census land area, Kearny County ranks #38 of 105 in Kansas and #938 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.193 times the Kansas county-equivalent median of 729.7 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Kansas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Kearny County
The Census Bureau estimates that 3,888 people lived in Kearny County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,969 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #73 of 105 in Kansas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 3,988, the population has declined by 100 (−2.5%), compared with +1.3% for Kansas as a whole.
With 870.5 square miles of land, that is 4.5 people per square mile (1.7 per km²), placing Kearny County #2,870 nationally for density and #75 in Kansas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kansas median is 8.1. Put another way, there are about 143 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 3,968 | 3,905 | 3,863 | 3,817 | 3,869 | 3,888 |
| Change | — | −63 | −42 | −46 | +52 | +19 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Kearny County
2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Kearny County. Together they are home to 2,851 people (73.3%); the other 1,037 (26.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Lakin city, with 2,154 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lakin cityCounty seat | 2,154 | −2.4% | 0.946 |
| Deerfield city | 697 | −2.2% | 0.481 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Kearny County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Kearny County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Kearny County; 2 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
67838678576786067880
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Kearny County
Kearny County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Finney County (1,302 mi²) and the smallest is Grant County (574.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Kearny County forms a block of 5,180 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.8%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Kearny | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Finney County | 1,302 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Hamilton County | 996.5 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Wichita County | 718.6 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Scott County | 717.6 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Grant County | 574.8 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
How big is Kearny County compared with U.S. states?
Kearny County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.2 times as much. Kansas’s county land could hold about 94 areas the size of Kearny County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 29.5 miles (47.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Kearny County?
Kearny County has more land than 2,284 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Kearny County at #1,044 nationally by total area, 106 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Kearny County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #937 | Langlade County, Wisconsin | 870.7 | Compare |
| #938 | Kearny County, Kansas | 870.5 | This county |
| #939 | Stephens County, Oklahoma | 870.2 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 37.994461, -101.308136. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,254,696,668 m²; AWATER: 1,133,601 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Kearny County?
Kearny County, Kansas has 870.5 square miles (2,254.7 km²) of land and 0.438 square miles of water, for a total area of 871 square miles. It ranks #938 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Kearny County the largest county in Kansas?
No. Kearny County ranks #38 of 105 in Kansas by land area. The largest is Butler County, with 1,429.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Kearny County?
Kearny County shares a land border with Finney County, Hamilton County, Grant County, Wichita County, and Scott County.
What is the population of Kearny County?
The Census Bureau estimates Kearny County had 3,888 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,969 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 4.5 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Kearny County?
The county seat of Kearny County is Lakin.
What cities and towns are in Kearny County?
Kearny County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Lakin city and Deerfield city; 1,037 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Kearny County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Kearny County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Kearny County?
4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Kearny County, and 2 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Kearny County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.2 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Kearny County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 557,148 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 557,428 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.