County outline
Where Casey County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.7% of Casey County’s measured area and water for 0.3%. Its combined area converts to 1,154.5 square kilometers or approximately 285,274 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 444.258 | 1,150.623 | 284,325.1 |
| Water | 1.483 | 3.841 | 949.1 |
| Total | 445.741 | 1,154.464 | 285,274.2 |
How Casey County compares
By original Census land area, Casey County ranks #20 of 120 in Kentucky and #2288 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.452 times the Kentucky county-equivalent median of 306 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Kentucky ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Casey County
The Census Bureau estimates that 16,205 people lived in Casey County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,089 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #70 of 120 in Kentucky. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 15,944, the population has grown by 261 (+1.6%), compared with +2.2% for Kentucky as a whole.
With 444.3 square miles of land, that is 36 people per square mile (14 per km²), placing Casey County #1,841 nationally for density and #97 in Kentucky. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kentucky median is 59. Put another way, there are about 18 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 15,926 | 15,927 | 15,900 | 15,928 | 16,053 | 16,205 |
| Change | — | +1 | −27 | +28 | +125 | +152 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Casey County
1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Casey County. Together they are home to 2,021 people (12.5%); the other 14,184 (87.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Liberty city, with 2,021 residents in the county.
Metropolitan area
Casey County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Casey County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
400094032840437404424046440484404894251642528425394254142565425664264242733
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Casey County
Casey County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 6 of them. The largest neighbor is Pulaski County (658.1 mi²) and the smallest is Boyle County (180.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Casey County forms a block of 2,884.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.4%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Casey | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pulaski County | 658.1 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Adair County | 405.3 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Marion County | 343.6 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Lincoln County | 332.9 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Taylor County | 266.4 | 1.7× smaller | Compare |
| Russell County | 253.3 | 1.8× smaller | Compare |
| Boyle County | 180.3 | 2.5× smaller | Compare |
How big is Casey County compared with U.S. states?
Casey County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.3 times as much. Kentucky’s county land could hold about 89 areas the size of Casey County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 21.1 miles (33.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Casey County?
Casey County has more land than 934 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Casey County at #2,360 nationally by total area, 72 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Casey County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2287 | Parke County, Indiana | 444.7 | Compare |
| #2288 | Casey County, Kentucky | 444.3 | This county |
| #2289 | Lake County, Illinois | 443.7 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 37.321962, -84.928220. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,150,621,984 m²; AWATER: 3,842,019 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Casey County?
Casey County, Kentucky has 444.3 square miles (1,150.6 km²) of land and 1.483 square miles of water, for a total area of 445.7 square miles. It ranks #2288 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Casey County the largest county in Kentucky?
No. Casey County ranks #20 of 120 in Kentucky by land area. The largest is Pike County, with 786.2 square miles of land.
What counties border Casey County?
Casey County shares a land border with Lincoln County, Pulaski County, Adair County, Boyle County, Marion County, Russell County, and Taylor County.
What is the population of Casey County?
The Census Bureau estimates Casey County had 16,205 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,089 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 36 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Casey County?
The county seat of Casey County is Liberty.
Is Casey County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Casey County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Casey County?
15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Casey County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Casey County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.3 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Casey County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 284,325 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 285,274 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.