County outline
Where McLean County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.6% of McLean County’s measured area and water for 1.4%. Its combined area converts to 663.6 square kilometers or approximately 163,991 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 252.525 | 654.037 | 161,616 |
| Water | 3.711 | 9.611 | 2,375 |
| Total | 256.236 | 663.648 | 163,991 |
How McLean County compares
By original Census land area, McLean County ranks #82 of 120 in Kentucky and #2902 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.825 times the Kentucky county-equivalent median of 306 square miles. It accounts for 0.6% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Kentucky ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of McLean County
The Census Bureau estimates that 9,064 people lived in McLean County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,558 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #102 of 120 in Kentucky. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 9,151, the population has declined by 87 (−1%), compared with +2.2% for Kentucky as a whole.
With 252.5 square miles of land, that is 36 people per square mile (14 per km²), placing McLean County #1,854 nationally for density and #99 in Kentucky. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kentucky median is 59. Put another way, there are about 18 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 9,134 | 9,121 | 9,108 | 9,047 | 9,081 | 9,064 |
| Change | — | −13 | −13 | −61 | +34 | −17 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in McLean County
4 incorporated places lie at least partly in McLean County. Together they are home to 2,787 people (30.7%); the other 6,277 (69.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Livermore city, with 1,197 residents in the county. The county seat, Calhoun city, has 720 residents.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Livermore city | 1,197 | −2.5% | 1.036 |
| Calhoun cityCounty seat | 720 | −0.8% | 0.654 |
| Island city | 447 | +2.3% | 0.337 |
| Sacramento city | 423 | −1.2% | 0.43 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside McLean County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
McLean County is an outlying county of the Owensboro, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 113,962 residents on 710.9 square miles of land; McLean County accounts for 35.5% of the land and 8% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #318 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #345 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Daviess County | 104,898 | 458.4 |
| McLean County | 9,064 | 252.5 |
ZIP codes
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in McLean County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
4230142322423274235042352423714237242376
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering McLean County
McLean County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than McLean County. The largest neighbor is Ohio County (587.1 mi²) and the smallest is Webster County (332 mi²). Together with its neighbors, McLean County forms a block of 3,076 mi² of land, of which it holds 8.2%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. McLean | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio County | 587.1 | 2.3× larger | Compare |
| Hopkins County | 542.3 | 2.1× larger | Compare |
| Muhlenberg County | 467.3 | 1.9× larger | Compare |
| Daviess County | 458.4 | 1.8× larger | Compare |
| Henderson County | 436.4 | 1.7× larger | Compare |
| Webster County | 332 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
How big is McLean County compared with U.S. states?
McLean County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 4.1 times as much. Kentucky’s county land could hold about 156 areas the size of McLean County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 15.9 miles (25.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about McLean County?
McLean County has more land than 320 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places McLean County at #2,936 nationally by total area, 34 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside McLean County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2901 | Estill County, Kentucky | 253.1 | Compare |
| #2902 | McLean County, Kentucky | 252.5 | This county |
| #2903 | Clark County, Kentucky | 252.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 37.526707, -87.265597. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 654,037,064 m²; AWATER: 9,610,577 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is McLean County?
McLean County, Kentucky has 252.5 square miles (654 km²) of land and 3.711 square miles of water, for a total area of 256.2 square miles. It ranks #2902 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is McLean County the largest county in Kentucky?
No. McLean County ranks #82 of 120 in Kentucky by land area. The largest is Pike County, with 786.2 square miles of land.
What counties border McLean County?
McLean County shares a land border with Daviess County, Hopkins County, Muhlenberg County, Ohio County, Webster County, and Henderson County.
What is the population of McLean County?
The Census Bureau estimates McLean County had 9,064 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,558 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 36 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of McLean County?
The county seat of McLean County is Calhoun.
What cities and towns are in McLean County?
McLean County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Livermore city, Calhoun city, Island city, and Sacramento city; 6,277 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is McLean County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Owensboro, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 113,962 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in McLean County?
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in McLean County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does McLean County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 4.1 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in McLean County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 161,616 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 163,991 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.