Robertson County area

Robertson County, Kentucky covers 100.1 square miles: 99.6 square miles of land and 0.515 square miles of water. Its county seat is Mount Olivet. An estimated 2,325 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 212012026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area99.6 mi²
Water area0.515 mi²
Population (2025)2,325
People per mi²23

County outline

Generalized outline of Robertson County, Kentucky
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Robertson County is located

Robertson County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.5% of Robertson County’s measured area and water for 0.5%. Its combined area converts to 259.3 square kilometers or approximately 64,068 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land99.591257.9463,738.2
Water0.5151.334329.6
Total100.106259.27364,067.8

How Robertson County compares

By original Census land area, Robertson County ranks #119 of 120 in Kentucky and #3091 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.326 times the Kentucky county-equivalent median of 306 square miles. It accounts for 0.3% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Kentucky ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Robertson County

The Census Bureau estimates that 2,325 people lived in Robertson County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #3,094 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #120 of 120 in Kentucky. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 2,193, the population has grown by 132 (+6%), compared with +2.2% for Kentucky as a whole.

With 99.6 square miles of land, that is 23 people per square mile (9 per km²), placing Robertson County #2,190 nationally for density and #117 in Kentucky. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kentucky median is 59. Put another way, there are about 27 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate2,1822,2572,2502,3212,3522,325
Change—+75−7+71+31−27

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Robertson County

2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Robertson County. Together they are home to 367 people (15.8%); the other 1,958 (84.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Mount Olivet city, with 363 residents in the county. By land, Sardis city is the largest at 0.999 mi² across all its counties.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Mount Olivet cityCounty seat363+5.2%0.827
Sardis cityAlso in 1 other county40%0.999

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Robertson County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Robertson County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Robertson County; 1 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

40311410044103141039410444105541064

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Robertson County

Robertson County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Robertson County. The largest neighbor is Fleming County (348.7 mi²) and the smallest is Nicholas County (195.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Robertson County forms a block of 1,392.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 7.2%.

Map of Robertson County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Bracken County, Kentucky: 202.7 mi² landMason County, Kentucky: 240.1 mi² landHarrison County, Kentucky: 306.5 mi² landNicholas County, Kentucky: 195.3 mi² landFleming County, Kentucky: 348.7 mi² land
Robertson County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. RobertsonCompare
Fleming County348.73.5× largerCompare
Harrison County306.53.1× largerCompare
Mason County240.12.4× largerCompare
Bracken County202.72× largerCompare
Nicholas County195.32× largerCompare

How big is Robertson County compared with U.S. states?

Robertson County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 10 times as much. Kentucky’s county land could hold about 396 areas the size of Robertson County.

Land area: Robertson County and the closest-sized states
Robertson County99.6 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 9.98 miles (16.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Robertson County?

Robertson County has more land than 131 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Robertson County99.6 mi²
Kentucky median306 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Robertson County at #3,110 nationally by total area, 19 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Robertson County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#3090Newport County, Rhode Island102.4Compare
#3091Robertson County, Kentucky99.6This county
#3092Gallatin County, Kentucky98.3Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 38.513473, -84.064230. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 257,938,636 m²; AWATER: 1,333,016 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Robertson County?

Robertson County, Kentucky has 99.6 square miles (257.9 km²) of land and 0.515 square miles of water, for a total area of 100.1 square miles. It ranks #3091 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Robertson County the largest county in Kentucky?

No. Robertson County ranks #119 of 120 in Kentucky by land area. The largest is Pike County, with 786.2 square miles of land.

What counties border Robertson County?

Robertson County shares a land border with Bracken County, Mason County, Harrison County, Nicholas County, and Fleming County.

What is the population of Robertson County?

The Census Bureau estimates Robertson County had 2,325 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #3,094 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 23 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Robertson County?

The county seat of Robertson County is Mount Olivet.

What cities and towns are in Robertson County?

Robertson County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Mount Olivet city and Sardis city; 1,958 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Robertson County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Robertson County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Robertson County?

7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Robertson County, and 1 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Robertson County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 10.4 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Robertson County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 63,738 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 64,068 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset