Ouachita Parish area

Ouachita Parish, Louisiana covers 631.7 square miles: 610.1 square miles of land and 21.6 square miles of water. Its county seat is Monroe. An estimated 158,542 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 220732026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area610.1 mi²
Water area21.6 mi²
Population (2025)158,542
People per mi²260

County outline

Generalized outline of Ouachita Parish, Louisiana
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Ouachita Parish is located

Ouachita Parish highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 96.6% of Ouachita Parish’s measured area and water for 3.4%. Its combined area converts to 1,636.1 square kilometers or approximately 404,296 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land610.1451,580.268390,492.8
Water21.56755.85813,802.9
Total631.7121,636.127404,295.7

How Ouachita Parish compares

By original Census land area, Ouachita Parish ranks #38 of 64 in Louisiana and #1587 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.945 times the Louisiana county-equivalent median of 645.9 square miles. It accounts for 1.4% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Louisiana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Ouachita Parish

The Census Bureau estimates that 158,542 people lived in Ouachita Parish on July 1, 2025. That ranks #446 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #8 of 64 in Louisiana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 160,366, the population has declined by 1,824 (−1.1%), compared with −0.9% for Louisiana as a whole.

With 610.1 square miles of land, that is 260 people per square mile (100 per km²), placing Ouachita Parish #560 nationally for density and #7 in Louisiana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Louisiana median is 48. Put another way, there are about 2.5 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate160,106158,906157,979158,155158,746158,542
Change—−1,200−927+176+591−204

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Ouachita Parish

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Ouachita Parish. Together they are home to 65,835 people (41.5%); the other 92,707 (58.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Monroe city, with 46,860 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Sterlington town grew fastest since then (+32.7%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Monroe cityCounty seat46,860−2%29.9
West Monroe city12,478−4.7%8.026
Richwood town3,834−1.4%2.53
Sterlington town2,663+32.7%2.832

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Ouachita Parish. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Ouachita Parish is a central county of the Monroe, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 4 county equivalents have 222,390 residents on 2,837.6 square miles of land; Ouachita Parish accounts for 21.5% of the land and 71.3% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #103 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #220 by population. It belongs to the Monroe-Ruston, LA Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Ouachita Parish158,542610.1
Morehouse Parish23,705795
Union Parish20,561876.9
Richland Parish19,582555.6

ZIP codes

15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ouachita Parish; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

712017120271203712097121271220712257122771229712347123871280712917129271418

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Ouachita Parish

Ouachita Parish shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Union Parish (876.9 mi²) and the smallest is Lincoln Parish (471.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Ouachita Parish forms a block of 4,408.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.8%.

Map of Ouachita Parish and the 6 county equivalents that border it Union Parish, Louisiana: 876.9 mi² landMorehouse Parish, Louisiana: 795 mi² landRichland Parish, Louisiana: 555.6 mi² landJackson Parish, Louisiana: 569.7 mi² landCaldwell Parish, Louisiana: 529.8 mi² landLincoln Parish, Louisiana: 471.6 mi² land
Ouachita Parish (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. OuachitaCompare
Union Parish876.91.4× largerCompare
Morehouse Parish7951.3× largerCompare
Jackson Parish569.71.1× smallerCompare
Richland Parish555.61.1× smallerCompare
Caldwell Parish529.81.2× smallerCompare
Lincoln Parish471.61.3× smallerCompare

How big is Ouachita Parish compared with U.S. states?

Ouachita Parish has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.7 times as much. Louisiana’s county land could hold about 71 areas the size of Ouachita Parish.

Land area: Ouachita Parish and the closest-sized states
Ouachita Parish610.1 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24.7 miles (39.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Ouachita Parish?

Ouachita Parish has more land than 1,635 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Ouachita Parish610.1 mi²
Louisiana median645.9 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Ouachita Parish at #1,638 nationally by total area, 51 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 3.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 2.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Ouachita Parish in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1586Scioto County, Ohio610.2Compare
#1587Ouachita Parish, Louisiana610.1This county
#1588Riley County, Kansas609.7Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 32.481254, -92.151748. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,580,268,259 m²; AWATER: 55,857,423 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Ouachita Parish?

Ouachita Parish, Louisiana has 610.1 square miles (1,580.3 km²) of land and 21.6 square miles of water, for a total area of 631.7 square miles. It ranks #1587 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Ouachita Parish the largest county in Louisiana?

No. Ouachita Parish ranks #38 of 64 in Louisiana by land area. The largest is Vernon Parish, with 1,326.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Ouachita Parish?

Ouachita Parish shares a land border with Union Parish, Morehouse Parish, Richland Parish, Jackson Parish, Caldwell Parish, and Lincoln Parish.

What is the population of Ouachita Parish?

The Census Bureau estimates Ouachita Parish had 158,542 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #446 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 260 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Ouachita Parish?

The county seat of Ouachita Parish is Monroe.

What cities and towns are in Ouachita Parish?

Ouachita Parish has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Monroe city, West Monroe city, Richwood town, and Sterlington town; 92,707 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Ouachita Parish part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Monroe, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 4 county equivalents and 222,390 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Ouachita Parish?

15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ouachita Parish, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Ouachita Parish compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.7 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Ouachita Parish?

The land measurement converts to approximately 390,493 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 404,296 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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