County outline
Where Calvert County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 61.8% of Calvert County’s measured area and water for 38.2%. Its combined area converts to 893.7 square kilometers or approximately 220,848 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 213.19 | 552.16 | 136,441.6 |
| Water | 131.885 | 341.581 | 84,406.4 |
| Total | 345.075 | 893.74 | 220,848 |
How Calvert County compares
By original Census land area, Calvert County ranks #23 of 24 in Maryland and #2979 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.509 times the Maryland county-equivalent median of 418.5 square miles. It accounts for 2.2% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Maryland ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Calvert County
The Census Bureau estimates that 94,484 people lived in Calvert County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #656 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #15 of 24 in Maryland. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 92,791, the population has grown by 1,693 (+1.8%), compared with +1.4% for Maryland as a whole.
With 213.2 square miles of land, that is 443 people per square mile (171 per km²), placing Calvert County #380 nationally for density and #9 in Maryland. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Maryland median is 335. Put another way, there are about 1.4 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 92,922 | 94,273 | 94,655 | 94,753 | 94,621 | 94,484 |
| Change | — | +1,351 | +382 | +98 | −132 | −137 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Calvert County
2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Calvert County. Together they are home to 8,645 people (9.1%); the other 85,839 (90.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Chesapeake Beach town, with 6,466 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Chesapeake Beach town grew fastest since then (+1.8%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chesapeake Beach town | 6,466 | +1.8% | 2.693 |
| North Beach town | 2,179 | +1.7% | 0.329 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Calvert County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Calvert County is a central county of the Lexington Park, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 211,176 residents on 571.8 square miles of land; Calvert County accounts for 37.3% of the land and 44.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #345 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #227 by population. It belongs to the Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| St. Mary's County | 116,692 | 358.6 |
| Calvert County | 94,484 | 213.2 |
ZIP codes
14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Calvert County; 12 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
2061520629206392065720676206782068520688206892071420732207362075420758
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Calvert County
Calvert County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Calvert County. The largest neighbor is Prince George's County (482.6 mi²) and the smallest is St. Mary's County (358.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Calvert County forms a block of 1,927 mi² of land, of which it holds 11.1%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Calvert | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prince George's County | 482.6 | 2.3× larger | Compare |
| Charles County | 457.8 | 2.1× larger | Compare |
| Anne Arundel County | 414.8 | 1.9× larger | Compare |
| St. Mary's County | 358.6 | 1.7× larger | Compare |
How big is Calvert County compared with U.S. states?
Calvert County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 4.8 times as much. Maryland’s county land could hold about 46 areas the size of Calvert County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 14.6 miles (23.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Calvert County?
Calvert County has more land than 243 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Calvert County at #2,745 nationally by total area, 234 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 38.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 37.1 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Calvert County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2978 | Lyon County, Kentucky | 213.8 | Compare |
| #2979 | Calvert County, Maryland | 213.2 | This county |
| #2980 | Northampton County, Virginia | 211.7 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 38.518822, -76.525248. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 552,158,500 m²; AWATER: 341,580,755 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Calvert County?
Calvert County, Maryland has 213.2 square miles (552.2 km²) of land and 131.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 345.1 square miles. It ranks #2979 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Calvert County the largest county in Maryland?
No. Calvert County ranks #23 of 24 in Maryland by land area. The largest is Frederick County, with 660.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Calvert County?
Calvert County shares a land border with St. Mary's County, Prince George's County, Anne Arundel County, and Charles County.
What is the population of Calvert County?
The Census Bureau estimates Calvert County had 94,484 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #656 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 443 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Calvert County?
The county seat of Calvert County is Prince Frederick.
What cities and towns are in Calvert County?
Calvert County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Chesapeake Beach town and North Beach town; 85,839 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Calvert County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Lexington Park, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 211,176 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Calvert County?
14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Calvert County, and 12 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Calvert County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 4.8 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Calvert County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 136,442 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 220,848 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.