Carroll County area

Population and density of Carroll County

The Census Bureau estimates that 176,677 people lived in Carroll County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #398 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #9 of 24 in Maryland. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 172,886, the population has grown by 3,791 (+2.2%), compared with +1.4% for Maryland as a whole.

With 447.6 square miles of land, that is 395 people per square mile (152 per km²), placing Carroll County #412 nationally for density and #10 in Maryland. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Maryland median is 335. Put another way, there are about 1.6 acres of land per resident.

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Carroll County

8 incorporated places lie at least partly in Carroll County. Together they are home to 54,146 people (30.6%); the other 122,531 (69.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Westminster city, with 20,589 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, New Windsor town grew fastest since then (+21.4%).

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Carroll County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Carroll County is an outlying county of the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 7 county equivalents have 2,857,781 residents on 2,601.5 square miles of land; Carroll County accounts for 17.2% of the land and 6.2% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #125 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #22 by population. It belongs to the Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Carroll County; 9 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

210482107421102211042113621155211572115821757217712177621784217872179121797

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Carroll County

Carroll County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 2 in Pennsylvania. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is York County (904.4 mi²) and the smallest is Howard County (251 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Carroll County forms a block of 3,380.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.2%.

How big is Carroll County compared with U.S. states?

Carroll County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.3 times as much. Maryland’s county land could hold about 22 areas the size of Carroll County.

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 21.2 miles (34 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Carroll County?

Carroll County has more land than 943 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Carroll County at #2,336 nationally by total area, 57 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Carroll County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.