County outline
Where Cass County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 96.4% of Cass County’s measured area and water for 3.6%. Its combined area converts to 1,316.5 square kilometers or approximately 325,318 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 490.129 | 1,269.428 | 313,682.6 |
| Water | 18.18 | 47.086 | 11,635.2 |
| Total | 508.309 | 1,316.514 | 325,317.8 |
How Cass County compares
By original Census land area, Cass County ranks #74 of 83 in Michigan and #2124 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.863 times the Michigan county-equivalent median of 567.8 square miles. It accounts for 0.9% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Michigan ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Cass County
The Census Bureau estimates that 51,677 people lived in Cass County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,000 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #35 of 83 in Michigan. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 51,588, the population has grown by 89 (+0.2%), compared with +0.5% for Michigan as a whole.
With 490.1 square miles of land, that is 105 people per square mile (41 per km²), placing Cass County #945 nationally for density and #32 in Michigan. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Michigan median is 62. Put another way, there are about 6.1 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 51,553 | 51,539 | 51,422 | 51,570 | 51,533 | 51,677 |
| Change | — | −14 | −117 | +148 | −37 | +144 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Cass County
Cass County is divided into 17 municipalities and townships. In Michigan, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is Ontwa township, with 6,839 residents (13.2% of the county). The largest by land is Porter township, at 51.5 mi², or 10.5% of the county’s land. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Volinia township grew fastest since then (+5.7%).
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ontwa township | 6,839 | −0.9% | 19.4 | 4% |
| Howard township | 6,255 | −0.1% | 34.5 | 7% |
| Dowagiac city | 5,725 | −1.4% | 4.453 | 0.9% |
| Porter township | 3,946 | +5.1% | 51.5 | 10.5% |
| LaGrange township | 3,724 | −1.6% | 33.2 | 6.8% |
| Milton township | 3,187 | +1.6% | 21.1 | 4.3% |
| Silver Creek township | 3,041 | −0.3% | 32 | 6.5% |
| Mason township | 2,874 | +1.3% | 20.2 | 4.1% |
| Jefferson township | 2,581 | −0.4% | 34.7 | 7.1% |
| Wayne township | 2,463 | −1.3% | 34.3 | 7% |
| Marcellus township | 2,411 | +0.6% | 33.2 | 6.8% |
| Pokagon township | 2,084 | −1.7% | 34 | 6.9% |
| Calvin township | 2,030 | +1.7% | 34.3 | 7% |
| Penn township | 1,768 | +0.5% | 33.6 | 6.9% |
| Newberg township | 1,598 | −0.6% | 34.5 | 7% |
Show the other 2 subdivisions
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Volinia township | 1,151 | +5.7% | 34.4 |
| Niles city | 0 | — | 0.643 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Cass County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Cass County is a central county of the South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 324,538 residents on 947.9 square miles of land; Cass County accounts for 51.7% of the land and 15.9% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #285 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #165 by population. It belongs to the South Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| St. Joseph CountyIndiana | 272,861 | 457.8 |
| Cass County | 51,677 | 490.1 |
ZIP codes
14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cass County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
4903149042490454904749061490674909349095490994910249111491124912049130
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Cass County
Cass County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 2 in Indiana. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Van Buren County (607.8 mi²) and the smallest is St. Joseph County (457.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Cass County forms a block of 3,087.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.9%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Cass | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Van Buren County | 607.8 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Berrien County | 567.8 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| St. Joseph County | 500.6 | about the same | Compare |
| Elkhart CountyIndiana | 463.2 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| St. Joseph CountyIndiana | 457.8 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
How big is Cass County compared with U.S. states?
Cass County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.1 times as much. Michigan’s county land could hold about 116 areas the size of Cass County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 22.1 miles (35.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Cass County?
Cass County has more land than 1,098 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Cass County at #2,145 nationally by total area, 21 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 3.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 2.4 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Cass County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2123 | Sussex County, Virginia | 490.2 | Compare |
| #2124 | Cass County, Michigan | 490.1 | This county |
| #2125 | Dade County, Missouri | 490 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 41.917283, -86.000208. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,269,428,351 m²; AWATER: 47,086,608 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Cass County?
Cass County, Michigan has 490.1 square miles (1,269.4 km²) of land and 18.2 square miles of water, for a total area of 508.3 square miles. It ranks #2124 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Cass County the largest county in Michigan?
No. Cass County ranks #74 of 83 in Michigan by land area. The largest is Marquette County, with 1,809.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Cass County?
Cass County shares a land border with Van Buren County, St. Joseph County, Berrien County, Elkhart County, Indiana, and St. Joseph County, Indiana.
What is the population of Cass County?
The Census Bureau estimates Cass County had 51,677 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,000 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 105 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Cass County?
The county seat of Cass County is Cassopolis.
What cities and towns are in Cass County?
Cass County has 17 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Ontwa township, Howard township, Dowagiac city, Porter township, and LaGrange township.
Is Cass County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 324,538 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Cass County?
14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cass County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Cass County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.1 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Cass County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 313,683 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 325,318 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.