Clearwater County area

Clearwater County, Minnesota covers 1,030.1 square miles: 999 square miles of land and 31.1 square miles of water. Its county seat is Bagley. An estimated 8,647 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 270292026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area999 mi²
Water area31.1 mi²
Population (2025)8,647
People per mi²8.7

County outline

Generalized outline of Clearwater County, Minnesota
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Clearwater County is located

Clearwater County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 97% of Clearwater County’s measured area and water for 3%. Its combined area converts to 2,668 square kilometers or approximately 659,286 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land999.0032,587.406639,361.9
Water31.13180.62919,923.8
Total1,030.1342,668.035659,285.8

How Clearwater County compares

By original Census land area, Clearwater County ranks #20 of 87 in Minnesota and #682 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.481 times the Minnesota county-equivalent median of 674.6 square miles. It accounts for 1.3% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Minnesota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Clearwater County

The Census Bureau estimates that 8,647 people lived in Clearwater County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,597 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #74 of 87 in Minnesota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 8,515, the population has grown by 132 (+1.6%), compared with +2.2% for Minnesota as a whole.

With 999 square miles of land, that is 8.7 people per square mile (3.3 per km²), placing Clearwater County #2,693 nationally for density and #78 in Minnesota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Minnesota median is 27. Put another way, there are about 74 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate8,5658,5728,6388,6988,6558,647
Change—+7+66+60−43−8

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Clearwater County

Clearwater County is divided into 29 municipalities and townships. In Minnesota, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is Bagley city, with 1,310 residents (15.1% of the county). The largest by land is North Clearwater UT, at 188.3 mi², or 18.9% of the county’s land.

County subdivisionPopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²Share of county land
Bagley cityCounty seat1,310+2.6%2.1480.2%
Copley township884+1.7%33.63.4%
Popple township535+1.5%353.5%
Shevlin township474+1.5%31.13.1%
Clearbrook city469+1.5%0.4910%
Pine Lake township444+1.1%31.83.2%
Dudley township433+1.6%30.33%
Nora township419+1.2%35.83.6%
La Prairie township418+1.7%100.310%
Leon township399+1%35.43.5%
Holst township350+1.2%35.23.5%
Eddy township300+0.3%34.93.5%
Falk township280+1.8%36.23.6%
Gonvick city272+1.1%1.3110.1%
Moose Creek township261+2%31.73.2%
Show the other 14 subdivisions
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Minerva township245+1.2%34.9
Rice township157+1.3%35
Sinclair township146+1.4%34.6
Shevlin city138+0.7%0.805
Itasca township133+0.8%34.3
Winsor township120+0.8%35.8
Bear Creek township114+1.8%30.5
Clover township88+1.1%17.1
Greenwood township80+1.3%23.8
North Clearwater UT71+1.4%188.3
Long Lost Lake township58+1.8%33.8
Leonard city390%0.463
South Clearwater UT60%32.3
Hangaard township40%22

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Clearwater County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Clearwater County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Clearwater County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

5647056557565895662156634566445664656652566715667656678

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Clearwater County

Clearwater County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Beltrami County (2,504.7 mi²) and the smallest is Mahnomen County (557.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Clearwater County forms a block of 8,890.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 11.2%.

Map of Clearwater County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Beltrami County, Minnesota: 2,504.7 mi² landPolk County, Minnesota: 1,971 mi² landMahnomen County, Minnesota: 557.9 mi² landBecker County, Minnesota: 1,315 mi² landHubbard County, Minnesota: 926 mi² landPennington County, Minnesota: 616.5 mi² land
Clearwater County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. ClearwaterCompare
Beltrami County2,504.72.5× largerCompare
Polk County1,9712× largerCompare
Becker County1,3151.3× largerCompare
Hubbard County9261.1× smallerCompare
Pennington County616.51.6× smallerCompare
Mahnomen County557.91.8× smallerCompare

How big is Clearwater County compared with U.S. states?

Clearwater County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1 times as much. Minnesota’s county land could hold about 80 areas the size of Clearwater County.

Land area: Clearwater County and the closest-sized states
Clearwater County999 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 31.6 miles (50.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Clearwater County?

Clearwater County has more land than 2,540 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Clearwater County999 mi²
Minnesota median674.6 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Clearwater County at #743 nationally by total area, 61 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.9 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Clearwater County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#681Dewey County, Oklahoma999.6Compare
#682Clearwater County, Minnesota999This county
#683Crow Wing County, Minnesota998.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 47.575872, -95.371117. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,587,406,721 m²; AWATER: 80,628,704 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Clearwater County?

Clearwater County, Minnesota has 999 square miles (2,587.4 km²) of land and 31.1 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,030.1 square miles. It ranks #682 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Clearwater County the largest county in Minnesota?

No. Clearwater County ranks #20 of 87 in Minnesota by land area. The largest is St. Louis County, with 6,248.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Clearwater County?

Clearwater County shares a land border with Beltrami County, Polk County, Mahnomen County, Becker County, Hubbard County, and Pennington County.

What is the population of Clearwater County?

The Census Bureau estimates Clearwater County had 8,647 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,597 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 8.7 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Clearwater County?

The county seat of Clearwater County is Bagley.

What cities and towns are in Clearwater County?

Clearwater County has 29 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Bagley city, Copley township, Popple township, Shevlin township, and Clearbrook city.

Is Clearwater County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Clearwater County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Clearwater County?

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Clearwater County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Clearwater County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Clearwater County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 639,362 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 659,286 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset