County outline
Where Red Lake County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 100% of Red Lake County’s measured area and water for 0%. Its combined area converts to 1,120.2 square kilometers or approximately 276,797 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 432.407 | 1,119.929 | 276,740.5 |
| Water | 0.088 | 0.228 | 56.3 |
| Total | 432.495 | 1,120.157 | 276,796.8 |
How Red Lake County compares
By original Census land area, Red Lake County ranks #78 of 87 in Minnesota and #2347 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.641 times the Minnesota county-equivalent median of 674.6 square miles. It accounts for 0.5% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Minnesota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Red Lake County
The Census Bureau estimates that 3,940 people lived in Red Lake County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,966 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #85 of 87 in Minnesota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 3,933, the population has grown by 7 (+0.2%), compared with +2.2% for Minnesota as a whole.
With 432.4 square miles of land, that is 9.1 people per square mile (3.5 per km²), placing Red Lake County #2,675 nationally for density and #75 in Minnesota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Minnesota median is 27. Put another way, there are about 70 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 3,937 | 3,946 | 3,883 | 3,915 | 3,894 | 3,940 |
| Change | — | +9 | −63 | +32 | −21 | +46 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Red Lake County
Red Lake County is divided into 17 municipalities and townships. In Minnesota, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is Red Lake Falls city, with 1,348 residents (34.2% of the county). The largest by land is Garnes township, at 48.3 mi², or 11.2% of the county’s land.
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Lake Falls cityCounty seat | 1,348 | +0.1% | 2.1 | 0.5% |
| Oklee city | 417 | +0.5% | 0.75 | 0.2% |
| Plummer city | 278 | +1.1% | 2.672 | 0.6% |
| Gervais township | 237 | −0.4% | 35.5 | 8.2% |
| Emardville township | 201 | +0.5% | 45.9 | 10.6% |
| Garnes township | 184 | +0.5% | 48.3 | 11.2% |
| Red Lake Falls townshipCounty seat | 182 | +0.6% | 33.9 | 7.8% |
| Louisville township | 167 | −0.6% | 36.1 | 8.3% |
| Equality township | 144 | +0.7% | 47.7 | 11% |
| Terrebonne township | 144 | −1.4% | 35.9 | 8.3% |
| Lambert township | 138 | +0.7% | 35.6 | 8.2% |
| Brooks city | 118 | 0% | 1.152 | 0.3% |
| Poplar River township | 116 | 0% | 35 | 8.1% |
| Lake Pleasant township | 101 | 0% | 36 | 8.3% |
| River township | 62 | 0% | 11.8 | 2.7% |
Show the other 2 subdivisions
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wylie township | 60 | 0% | 12.1 |
| Browns Creek township | 43 | 0% | 12 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Red Lake County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Red Lake County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Red Lake County; 4 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
565355668456715567165673656742567485675056754
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Red Lake County
Red Lake County shares a land border with 2 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Red Lake County. The largest neighbor is Polk County (1,971 mi²) and the smallest is Pennington County (616.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Red Lake County forms a block of 3,019.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.3%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Red Lake | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polk County | 1,971 | 4.6× larger | Compare |
| Pennington County | 616.5 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
How big is Red Lake County compared with U.S. states?
Red Lake County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.4 times as much. Minnesota’s county land could hold about 184 areas the size of Red Lake County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 20.8 miles (33.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Red Lake County?
Red Lake County has more land than 875 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Red Lake County at #2,430 nationally by total area, 83 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Red Lake County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2346 | Andrew County, Missouri | 432.6 | Compare |
| #2347 | Red Lake County, Minnesota | 432.4 | This county |
| #2348 | Wapello County, Iowa | 431.8 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 47.865487, -96.087180. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,119,930,073 m²; AWATER: 227,116 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Red Lake County?
Red Lake County, Minnesota has 432.4 square miles (1,119.9 km²) of land and 0.088 square miles of water, for a total area of 432.5 square miles. It ranks #2347 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Red Lake County the largest county in Minnesota?
No. Red Lake County ranks #78 of 87 in Minnesota by land area. The largest is St. Louis County, with 6,248.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Red Lake County?
Red Lake County shares a land border with Polk County and Pennington County.
What is the population of Red Lake County?
The Census Bureau estimates Red Lake County had 3,940 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,966 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 9.1 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Red Lake County?
The county seat of Red Lake County is Red Lake Falls.
What cities and towns are in Red Lake County?
Red Lake County has 17 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Red Lake Falls city, Oklee city, Plummer city, Gervais township, and Emardville township.
Is Red Lake County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Red Lake County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Red Lake County?
9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Red Lake County, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Red Lake County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.4 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Red Lake County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 276,740 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 276,797 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.