Holt County area

Holt County, Missouri covers 470.4 square miles: 462.7 square miles of land and 7.657 square miles of water. Its county seat is Oregon. An estimated 4,200 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 290872026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area462.7 mi²
Water area7.657 mi²
Population (2025)4,200
People per mi²9.1

County outline

Generalized outline of Holt County, Missouri
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Holt County is located

Holt County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.4% of Holt County’s measured area and water for 1.6%. Its combined area converts to 1,218.2 square kilometers or approximately 301,026 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land462.6961,198.377296,125.4
Water7.65719.8324,900.5
Total470.3531,218.209301,025.9

How Holt County compares

By original Census land area, Holt County ranks #94 of 115 in Missouri and #2220 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.782 times the Missouri county-equivalent median of 592 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Missouri ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Holt County

The Census Bureau estimates that 4,200 people lived in Holt County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,948 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #111 of 115 in Missouri. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 4,224, the population has declined by 24 (−0.6%), compared with +1.9% for Missouri as a whole.

With 462.7 square miles of land, that is 9.1 people per square mile (3.5 per km²), placing Holt County #2,677 nationally for density and #108 in Missouri. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Missouri median is 31. Put another way, there are about 71 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate4,1834,2264,2564,2644,2184,200
Change—+43+30+8−46−18

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Holt County

9 incorporated places lie at least partly in Holt County. Together they are home to 2,546 people (60.6%); the other 1,654 (39.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Mound City city, with 999 residents in the county. The county seat, Oregon city, has 827 residents. By land, Big Lake village is the largest at 1.658 mi².

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Mound City city999−0.5%1.246
Oregon cityCounty seat827−0.6%0.928
Maitland city276−0.4%0.312
Forest City city245−0.8%0.979
Craig city103−1%0.26
Big Lake village71+2.9%1.658
Fortescue town210%0.077
Bigelow village40%0.096
Corning town0—0.11

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Holt County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Holt County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Holt County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

644376445164466644706447364487

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Holt County

Holt County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 3 in Nebraska and Kansas. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Nodaway County (877 mi²) and the smallest is Doniphan County (393.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Holt County forms a block of 3,672.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.6%.

Map of Holt County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Richardson County, Nebraska: 551.8 mi² landAtchison County, Missouri: 547.3 mi² landDoniphan County, Kansas: 393.5 mi² landAndrew County, Missouri: 432.6 mi² landNodaway County, Missouri: 877 mi² landNemaha County, Nebraska: 407.3 mi² land
Holt County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. HoltCompare
Nodaway County8771.9× largerCompare
Richardson CountyNebraska551.81.2× largerCompare
Atchison County547.31.2× largerCompare
Andrew County432.61.1× smallerCompare
Nemaha CountyNebraska407.31.1× smallerCompare
Doniphan CountyKansas393.51.2× smallerCompare

How big is Holt County compared with U.S. states?

Holt County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.2 times as much. Missouri’s county land could hold about 149 areas the size of Holt County.

Land area: Holt County and the closest-sized states
Holt County462.7 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 21.5 miles (34.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Holt County?

Holt County has more land than 1,002 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Holt County462.7 mi²
Missouri median592 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Holt County at #2,279 nationally by total area, 59 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.5 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Holt County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2219Elkhart County, Indiana463.2Compare
#2220Holt County, Missouri462.7This county
#2221Mercer County, Ohio462.4Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 40.095724, -95.219072. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,198,375,851 m²; AWATER: 19,832,793 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Holt County?

Holt County, Missouri has 462.7 square miles (1,198.4 km²) of land and 7.657 square miles of water, for a total area of 470.4 square miles. It ranks #2220 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Holt County the largest county in Missouri?

No. Holt County ranks #94 of 115 in Missouri by land area. The largest is Texas County, with 1,177.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Holt County?

Holt County shares a land border with Richardson County, Nebraska, Atchison County, Doniphan County, Kansas, Andrew County, Nodaway County, and Nemaha County, Nebraska.

What is the population of Holt County?

The Census Bureau estimates Holt County had 4,200 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,948 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 9.1 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Holt County?

The county seat of Holt County is Oregon.

What cities and towns are in Holt County?

Holt County has 9 incorporated places. The most populous five are Mound City city, Oregon city, Maitland city, Forest City city, and Craig city; 1,654 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Holt County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Holt County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Holt County?

6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Holt County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Holt County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.2 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Holt County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 296,125 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 301,026 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset