County outline
Where Knox County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.4% of Knox County’s measured area and water for 0.6%. Its combined area converts to 1,312.7 square kilometers or approximately 324,371 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 504.01 | 1,305.38 | 322,566.4 |
| Water | 2.82 | 7.304 | 1,804.8 |
| Total | 506.83 | 1,312.684 | 324,371.2 |
How Knox County compares
By original Census land area, Knox County ranks #81 of 115 in Missouri and #2062 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.851 times the Missouri county-equivalent median of 592 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Missouri ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Knox County
The Census Bureau estimates that 3,728 people lived in Knox County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,978 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #113 of 115 in Missouri. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 3,738, the population has declined by 10 (−0.3%), compared with +1.9% for Missouri as a whole.
With 504 square miles of land, that is 7.4 people per square mile (2.9 per km²), placing Knox County #2,747 nationally for density and #113 in Missouri. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Missouri median is 31. Put another way, there are about 87 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 3,733 | 3,779 | 3,767 | 3,722 | 3,708 | 3,728 |
| Change | — | +46 | −12 | −45 | −14 | +20 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Knox County
6 incorporated places lie at least partly in Knox County. Together they are home to 1,645 people (44.1%); the other 2,083 (55.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Edina city, with 1,014 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edina cityCounty seat | 1,014 | +1.2% | 1.306 |
| Knox City city | 186 | −1.6% | 0.211 |
| Hurdland city | 153 | −1.9% | 0.333 |
| Baring city | 121 | −0.8% | 0.127 |
| Novelty village | 113 | −2.6% | 0.28 |
| Newark village | 58 | 0% | 0.323 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Knox County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Knox County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Knox County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
634466344763451634586346063469635316353363537635476354963563
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Knox County
Knox County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Macon County (801.2 mi²) and the smallest is Scotland County (436.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Knox County forms a block of 3,819.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.2%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Knox | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macon County | 801.2 | 1.6× larger | Compare |
| Adair County | 567.3 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Lewis County | 505 | about the same | Compare |
| Clark County | 504.6 | about the same | Compare |
| Shelby County | 500.9 | about the same | Compare |
| Scotland County | 436.5 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
How big is Knox County compared with U.S. states?
Knox County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.1 times as much. Missouri’s county land could hold about 136 areas the size of Knox County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 22.5 miles (36.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Knox County?
Knox County has more land than 1,160 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Knox County at #2,150 nationally by total area, 88 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Knox County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2061 | Athens County, Ohio | 504.1 | Compare |
| #2062 | Knox County, Missouri | 504 | This county |
| #2063 | Muskegon County, Michigan | 503.9 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 40.136856, -92.146835. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,305,380,278 m²; AWATER: 7,303,438 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Knox County?
Knox County, Missouri has 504 square miles (1,305.4 km²) of land and 2.82 square miles of water, for a total area of 506.8 square miles. It ranks #2062 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Knox County the largest county in Missouri?
No. Knox County ranks #81 of 115 in Missouri by land area. The largest is Texas County, with 1,177.3 square miles of land.
What counties border Knox County?
Knox County shares a land border with Lewis County, Scotland County, Adair County, Shelby County, Macon County, and Clark County.
What is the population of Knox County?
The Census Bureau estimates Knox County had 3,728 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,978 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 7.4 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Knox County?
The county seat of Knox County is Edina.
What cities and towns are in Knox County?
Knox County has 6 incorporated places. The most populous five are Edina city, Knox City city, Hurdland city, Baring city, and Novelty village; 2,083 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Knox County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Knox County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Knox County?
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Knox County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Knox County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.1 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Knox County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 322,566 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 324,371 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.