County outline
Where Lincoln County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 97% of Lincoln County’s measured area and water for 3%. Its combined area converts to 789.6 square kilometers or approximately 195,112 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 295.862 | 766.279 | 189,351.7 |
| Water | 9 | 23.31 | 5,760 |
| Total | 304.862 | 789.589 | 195,111.7 |
How Lincoln County compares
By original Census land area, Lincoln County ranks #82 of 100 in North Carolina and #2815 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.643 times the North Carolina county-equivalent median of 460.3 square miles. It accounts for 0.6% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete North Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Lincoln County
The Census Bureau estimates that 98,654 people lived in Lincoln County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #638 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #31 of 100 in North Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 86,782, the population has grown by 11,872 (+13.7%), compared with +7.2% for North Carolina as a whole.
With 295.9 square miles of land, that is 333 people per square mile (129 per km²), placing Lincoln County #466 nationally for density and #16 in North Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Carolina median is 116. Put another way, there are about 1.9 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 87,153 | 89,935 | 93,088 | 95,723 | 97,519 | 98,654 |
| Change | — | +2,782 | +3,153 | +2,635 | +1,796 | +1,135 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Lincoln County
2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Lincoln County. Together they are home to 12,466 people (12.6%); the other 86,188 (87.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Lincolnton city, with 12,465 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lincolnton cityCounty seat | 12,465 | +12.5% | 8.961 |
| Maiden townAlso in 1 other county | 1 | 0% | 6.727 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Lincoln County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Lincoln County is an outlying county of the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 11 county equivalents have 2,938,830 residents on 5,597.4 square miles of land; Lincoln County accounts for 5.3% of the land and 3.4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #39 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #21 by population. It belongs to the Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Mecklenburg County | 1,233,383 | 523.6 |
| York CountySouth Carolina | 306,887 | 680.6 |
| Union County | 267,674 | 632.7 |
| Cabarrus County | 249,725 | 361.3 |
| Gaston County | 246,558 | 355.8 |
| Iredell County | 211,798 | 574.5 |
| Rowan County | 155,096 | 511.6 |
| Lancaster CountySouth Carolina | 114,296 | 549.2 |
| Lincoln County | 98,654 | 295.9 |
| Chester CountySouth Carolina | 33,001 | 580.9 |
| Anson County | 21,758 | 531.5 |
ZIP codes
11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lincoln County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
2800628021280332803728080280902809228164281682865028673
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Lincoln County
Lincoln County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Lincoln County. The largest neighbor is Iredell County (574.5 mi²) and the smallest is Gaston County (355.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Lincoln County forms a block of 3,121.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 9.5%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Lincoln | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iredell County | 574.5 | 1.9× larger | Compare |
| Mecklenburg County | 523.6 | 1.8× larger | Compare |
| Burke County | 506.3 | 1.7× larger | Compare |
| Cleveland County | 464.3 | 1.6× larger | Compare |
| Catawba County | 401.4 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Gaston County | 355.8 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
How big is Lincoln County compared with U.S. states?
Lincoln County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3.5 times as much. North Carolina’s county land could hold about 164 areas the size of Lincoln County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 17.2 miles (27.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Lincoln County?
Lincoln County has more land than 407 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Lincoln County at #2,840 nationally by total area, 25 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.8 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Lincoln County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2814 | Heard County, Georgia | 296 | Compare |
| #2815 | Lincoln County, North Carolina | 295.9 | This county |
| #2816 | Wheeler County, Georgia | 295.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 35.488491, -81.226893. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 766,279,438 m²; AWATER: 23,310,640 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Lincoln County?
Lincoln County, North Carolina has 295.9 square miles (766.3 km²) of land and 9 square miles of water, for a total area of 304.9 square miles. It ranks #2815 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Lincoln County the largest county in North Carolina?
No. Lincoln County ranks #82 of 100 in North Carolina by land area. The largest is Robeson County, with 947.3 square miles of land.
What counties border Lincoln County?
Lincoln County shares a land border with Catawba County, Gaston County, Cleveland County, Mecklenburg County, Iredell County, and Burke County.
What is the population of Lincoln County?
The Census Bureau estimates Lincoln County had 98,654 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #638 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 333 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Lincoln County?
The county seat of Lincoln County is Lincolnton.
What cities and towns are in Lincoln County?
Lincoln County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Lincolnton city and Maiden town; 86,188 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Lincoln County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 11 county equivalents and 2,938,830 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Lincoln County?
11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lincoln County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Lincoln County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3.5 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Lincoln County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 189,352 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 195,112 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.