Lincoln County area

Lincoln County, North Carolina covers 304.9 square miles: 295.9 square miles of land and 9 square miles of water. Its county seat is Lincolnton. An estimated 98,654 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 371092026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area295.9 mi²
Water area9 mi²
Population (2025)98,654
People per mi²333

County outline

Generalized outline of Lincoln County, North Carolina
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Lincoln County is located

Lincoln County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 97% of Lincoln County’s measured area and water for 3%. Its combined area converts to 789.6 square kilometers or approximately 195,112 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land295.862766.279189,351.7
Water923.315,760
Total304.862789.589195,111.7

How Lincoln County compares

By original Census land area, Lincoln County ranks #82 of 100 in North Carolina and #2815 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.643 times the North Carolina county-equivalent median of 460.3 square miles. It accounts for 0.6% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete North Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Lincoln County

The Census Bureau estimates that 98,654 people lived in Lincoln County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #638 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #31 of 100 in North Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 86,782, the population has grown by 11,872 (+13.7%), compared with +7.2% for North Carolina as a whole.

With 295.9 square miles of land, that is 333 people per square mile (129 per km²), placing Lincoln County #466 nationally for density and #16 in North Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Carolina median is 116. Put another way, there are about 1.9 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate87,15389,93593,08895,72397,51998,654
Change—+2,782+3,153+2,635+1,796+1,135

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Lincoln County

2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Lincoln County. Together they are home to 12,466 people (12.6%); the other 86,188 (87.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Lincolnton city, with 12,465 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Lincolnton cityCounty seat12,465+12.5%8.961
Maiden townAlso in 1 other county10%6.727

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Lincoln County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Lincoln County is an outlying county of the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 11 county equivalents have 2,938,830 residents on 5,597.4 square miles of land; Lincoln County accounts for 5.3% of the land and 3.4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #39 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #21 by population. It belongs to the Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Mecklenburg County1,233,383523.6
York CountySouth Carolina306,887680.6
Union County267,674632.7
Cabarrus County249,725361.3
Gaston County246,558355.8
Iredell County211,798574.5
Rowan County155,096511.6
Lancaster CountySouth Carolina114,296549.2
Lincoln County98,654295.9
Chester CountySouth Carolina33,001580.9
Anson County21,758531.5

ZIP codes

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lincoln County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

2800628021280332803728080280902809228164281682865028673

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Lincoln County

Lincoln County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Lincoln County. The largest neighbor is Iredell County (574.5 mi²) and the smallest is Gaston County (355.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Lincoln County forms a block of 3,121.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 9.5%.

Map of Lincoln County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Catawba County, North Carolina: 401.4 mi² landGaston County, North Carolina: 355.8 mi² landCleveland County, North Carolina: 464.3 mi² landMecklenburg County, North Carolina: 523.6 mi² landIredell County, North Carolina: 574.5 mi² landBurke County, North Carolina: 506.3 mi² land
Lincoln County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. LincolnCompare
Iredell County574.51.9× largerCompare
Mecklenburg County523.61.8× largerCompare
Burke County506.31.7× largerCompare
Cleveland County464.31.6× largerCompare
Catawba County401.41.4× largerCompare
Gaston County355.81.2× largerCompare

How big is Lincoln County compared with U.S. states?

Lincoln County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3.5 times as much. North Carolina’s county land could hold about 164 areas the size of Lincoln County.

Land area: Lincoln County and the closest-sized states
Lincoln County295.9 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 17.2 miles (27.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Lincoln County?

Lincoln County has more land than 407 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Lincoln County295.9 mi²
North Carolina median460.3 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Lincoln County at #2,840 nationally by total area, 25 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.8 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Lincoln County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2814Heard County, Georgia296Compare
#2815Lincoln County, North Carolina295.9This county
#2816Wheeler County, Georgia295.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 35.488491, -81.226893. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 766,279,438 m²; AWATER: 23,310,640 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Lincoln County?

Lincoln County, North Carolina has 295.9 square miles (766.3 km²) of land and 9 square miles of water, for a total area of 304.9 square miles. It ranks #2815 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Lincoln County the largest county in North Carolina?

No. Lincoln County ranks #82 of 100 in North Carolina by land area. The largest is Robeson County, with 947.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Lincoln County?

Lincoln County shares a land border with Catawba County, Gaston County, Cleveland County, Mecklenburg County, Iredell County, and Burke County.

What is the population of Lincoln County?

The Census Bureau estimates Lincoln County had 98,654 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #638 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 333 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Lincoln County?

The county seat of Lincoln County is Lincolnton.

What cities and towns are in Lincoln County?

Lincoln County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Lincolnton city and Maiden town; 86,188 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Lincoln County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 11 county equivalents and 2,938,830 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Lincoln County?

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lincoln County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Lincoln County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3.5 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Lincoln County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 189,352 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 195,112 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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