County outline
Where Scotland County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.5% of Scotland County’s measured area and water for 0.5%. Its combined area converts to 830.4 square kilometers or approximately 205,199 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 319.142 | 826.574 | 204,250.9 |
| Water | 1.482 | 3.838 | 948.5 |
| Total | 320.624 | 830.412 | 205,199.4 |
How Scotland County compares
By original Census land area, Scotland County ranks #79 of 100 in North Carolina and #2767 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.693 times the North Carolina county-equivalent median of 460.3 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete North Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Scotland County
The Census Bureau estimates that 33,322 people lived in Scotland County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,398 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #69 of 100 in North Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 34,167, the population has declined by 845 (−2.5%), compared with +7.2% for North Carolina as a whole.
With 319.1 square miles of land, that is 104 people per square mile (40 per km²), placing Scotland County #956 nationally for density and #54 in North Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Carolina median is 116. Put another way, there are about 6.1 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 33,413 | 33,331 | 33,448 | 33,544 | 33,610 | 33,322 |
| Change | — | −82 | +117 | +96 | +66 | −288 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Scotland County
4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Scotland County. Together they are home to 15,851 people (47.6%); the other 17,471 (52.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Laurinburg city, with 14,582 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laurinburg cityCounty seat | 14,582 | −2.6% | 12.5 |
| Wagram town | 613 | +0.2% | 1.457 |
| Gibson town | 455 | +0.9% | 0.976 |
| Maxton townAlso in 1 other county | 201 | +0.5% | 2.698 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Scotland County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Scotland County is a central county of the Laurinburg, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area. Scotland County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 319.1 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #517 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #413 by population. It belongs to the Fayetteville-Lumberton-Pinehurst, NC Combined Statistical Area.
ZIP codes
7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Scotland County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
28343283452835128352283632836428396
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Scotland County
Scotland County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents, including 1 in South Carolina. Each of them has more land than Scotland County. The largest neighbor is Robeson County (947.3 mi²) and the smallest is Hoke County (390.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Scotland County forms a block of 2,610.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.2%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Scotland | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Robeson County | 947.3 | 3× larger | Compare |
| Marlboro CountySouth Carolina | 479.9 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Richmond County | 473.7 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Hoke County | 390.2 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
How big is Scotland County compared with U.S. states?
Scotland County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3.2 times as much. North Carolina’s county land could hold about 152 areas the size of Scotland County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 17.9 miles (28.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Scotland County?
Scotland County has more land than 455 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Scotland County at #2,805 nationally by total area, 38 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Scotland County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2766 | Caroline County, Maryland | 319.4 | Compare |
| #2767 | Scotland County, North Carolina | 319.1 | This county |
| #2768 | Henry County, Georgia | 318.7 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 34.840023, -79.477337. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 826,574,614 m²; AWATER: 3,837,412 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Scotland County?
Scotland County, North Carolina has 319.1 square miles (826.6 km²) of land and 1.482 square miles of water, for a total area of 320.6 square miles. It ranks #2767 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Scotland County the largest county in North Carolina?
No. Scotland County ranks #79 of 100 in North Carolina by land area. The largest is Robeson County, with 947.3 square miles of land.
What counties border Scotland County?
Scotland County shares a land border with Richmond County, Marlboro County, South Carolina, Robeson County, and Hoke County.
What is the population of Scotland County?
The Census Bureau estimates Scotland County had 33,322 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,398 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 104 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Scotland County?
The county seat of Scotland County is Laurinburg.
What cities and towns are in Scotland County?
Scotland County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Laurinburg city, Wagram town, Gibson town, and Maxton town; 17,471 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Scotland County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Laurinburg, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area.
How many ZIP codes are in Scotland County?
7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Scotland County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Scotland County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3.2 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Scotland County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 204,251 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 205,199 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.