County outline
Where Cotton County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.6% of Cotton County’s measured area and water for 1.4%. Its combined area converts to 1,662.5 square kilometers or approximately 410,815 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 632.637 | 1,638.522 | 404,887.7 |
| Water | 9.261 | 23.986 | 5,927 |
| Total | 641.898 | 1,662.508 | 410,814.7 |
How Cotton County compares
By original Census land area, Cotton County ranks #60 of 77 in Oklahoma and #1512 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.788 times the Oklahoma county-equivalent median of 802.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.9% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Oklahoma ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Cotton County
The Census Bureau estimates that 5,432 people lived in Cotton County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,860 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #67 of 77 in Oklahoma. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 5,527, the population has declined by 95 (−1.7%), compared with +4.1% for Oklahoma as a whole.
With 632.6 square miles of land, that is 8.6 people per square mile (3.3 per km²), placing Cotton County #2,696 nationally for density and #61 in Oklahoma. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Oklahoma median is 28. Put another way, there are about 75 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 5,540 | 5,442 | 5,472 | 5,456 | 5,498 | 5,432 |
| Change | — | −98 | +30 | −16 | +42 | −66 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Cotton County
4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Cotton County. Together they are home to 3,577 people (65.9%); the other 1,855 (34.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Walters city, with 2,355 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walters cityCounty seat | 2,355 | −2.3% | 8.067 |
| Temple town | 837 | −2.6% | 1.287 |
| Randlett town | 291 | +0.3% | 0.627 |
| Devol town | 94 | 0% | 0.498 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Cotton County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Cotton County is an outlying county of the Lawton, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 127,590 residents on 1,702 square miles of land; Cotton County accounts for 37.2% of the land and 4.3% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #188 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #329 by population. It belongs to the Lawton-Duncan, OK Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Comanche County | 122,158 | 1,069.3 |
| Cotton County | 5,432 | 632.6 |
ZIP codes
11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cotton County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
7352873529735317353373540735437354673548735627356873572
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Cotton County
Cotton County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in Texas. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Clay County (1,088.8 mi²) and the smallest is Wichita County (627.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Cotton County forms a block of 5,918.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.7%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Cotton | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clay CountyTexas | 1,088.8 | 1.7× larger | Compare |
| Comanche County | 1,069.3 | 1.7× larger | Compare |
| Tillman County | 871.1 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Stephens County | 870.2 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Jefferson County | 759 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Wichita CountyTexas | 627.6 | about the same | Compare |
How big is Cotton County compared with U.S. states?
Cotton County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.6 times as much. Oklahoma’s county land could hold about 108 areas the size of Cotton County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 25.2 miles (40.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Cotton County?
Cotton County has more land than 1,710 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Cotton County at #1,603 nationally by total area, 91 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Cotton County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1511 | Union County, North Carolina | 632.7 | Compare |
| #1512 | Cotton County, Oklahoma | 632.6 | This county |
| #1513 | Washington County, Ohio | 632.3 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 34.290676, -98.373438. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,638,523,156 m²; AWATER: 23,986,260 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Cotton County?
Cotton County, Oklahoma has 632.6 square miles (1,638.5 km²) of land and 9.261 square miles of water, for a total area of 641.9 square miles. It ranks #1512 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Cotton County the largest county in Oklahoma?
No. Cotton County ranks #60 of 77 in Oklahoma by land area. The largest is Osage County, with 2,246.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Cotton County?
Cotton County shares a land border with Comanche County, Clay County, Texas, Tillman County, Stephens County, Wichita County, Texas, and Jefferson County.
What is the population of Cotton County?
The Census Bureau estimates Cotton County had 5,432 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,860 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 8.6 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Cotton County?
The county seat of Cotton County is Walters.
What cities and towns are in Cotton County?
Cotton County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Walters city, Temple town, Randlett town, and Devol town; 1,855 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Cotton County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Lawton, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 127,590 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Cotton County?
11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cotton County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Cotton County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.6 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Cotton County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 404,888 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 410,815 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.