Harney County area

Population and density of Harney County

The Census Bureau estimates that 7,380 people lived in Harney County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,704 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #32 of 36 in Oregon. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 7,502, the population has declined by 122 (−1.6%), compared with +0.9% for Oregon as a whole.

With 10,134.5 square miles of land, that is 0.73 people per square mile (0.28 per km²), placing Harney County #3,177 nationally for density and #36 in Oregon. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Oregon median is 25. Put another way, there are about 879 acres of land per resident.

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Harney County

2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Harney County. Together they are home to 4,302 people (58.3%); the other 3,078 (41.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Burns city, with 2,692 residents in the county.

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Harney County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Harney County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Harney County; 9 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

97710977209772197722977329773697738977549775897904

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Harney County

Harney County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 2 in Nevada. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Malheur County (9,887.7 mi²) and the smallest is Crook County (2,978.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Harney County forms a block of 54,641.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 18.5%.

How big is Harney County compared with U.S. states?

Harney County has more land than 9 of the 50 states. It is about 1 times the land area of Maryland (9,711 mi²), while West Virginia, the next larger state, has 2.4 times as much land (24,041.4 mi²). Oregon’s county land could hold about 9.5 areas the size of Harney County.

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 100.7 miles (162 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Harney County?

Harney County has more land than 3,199 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Harney County at #27 nationally by total area, 4 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.9%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.3 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Harney County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.