Arroyo Municipio area

Arroyo Municipio, Puerto Rico covers 35.7 square miles: 15 square miles of land and 20.6 square miles of water. Its county seat is Arroyo. An estimated 14,744 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 720152026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area15 mi²
Water area20.6 mi²
Population (2025)14,744
People per mi²981

County outline

Generalized outline of Arroyo Municipio, Puerto Rico
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Arroyo Municipio is located

Arroyo Municipio highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. Puerto Rico is repositioned as an inset at the common scale. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 42.1% of Arroyo Municipio’s measured area and water for 57.9%. Its combined area converts to 92.4 square kilometers or approximately 22,833 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land15.03738.9469,623.7
Water20.63953.45513,209
Total35.67692.422,832.6

How Arroyo Municipio compares

By original Census land area, Arroyo Municipio ranks #74 of 78 in Puerto Rico and #3194 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.358 times the Puerto Rico county-equivalent median of 42 square miles. It accounts for 0.4% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Puerto Rico ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Arroyo Municipio

The Census Bureau estimates that 14,744 people lived in Arroyo Municipio on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,178 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #69 of 78 in Puerto Rico. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 15,842, the population has declined by 1,098 (−6.9%), compared with −3.1% for Puerto Rico as a whole.

With 15 square miles of land, that is 981 people per square mile (379 per km²), placing Arroyo Municipio #194 nationally for density and #29 in Puerto Rico. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Puerto Rico median is 754. Put another way, there are about 0.653 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate15,81215,59315,26515,05914,93814,744
Change—−219−328−206−121−194

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Arroyo Municipio

Puerto Rico has no incorporated places below the municipio: Arroyo Municipio is itself the local government. The Census Bureau describes the settlements inside it, such as zonas urbanas and comunidades, as statistical places, and publishes no separate annual estimates for them.

Metropolitan area

Arroyo Municipio is a central county of the Guayama, PR Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 63,864 residents on 126.6 square miles of land; Arroyo Municipio accounts for 11.9% of the land and 23.1% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #393 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #389 by population. It belongs to the San Juan-Bayamón, PR Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Guayama Municipio34,04365
Patillas Municipio15,07746.6
Arroyo Municipio14,74415

ZIP codes

2 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Arroyo Municipio; 1 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

0071400723

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Arroyo Municipio

Arroyo Municipio shares a land border with 2 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Arroyo Municipio. The largest neighbor is Guayama Municipio (65 mi²) and the smallest is Patillas Municipio (46.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Arroyo Municipio forms a block of 126.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 11.9%.

Map of Arroyo Municipio and the 2 county equivalents that border it Patillas Municipio, Puerto Rico: 46.6 mi² landGuayama Municipio, Puerto Rico: 65 mi² land
Arroyo Municipio (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. ArroyoCompare
Guayama Municipio654.3× largerCompare
Patillas Municipio46.63.1× largerCompare

How big is Arroyo Municipio compared with U.S. states?

Arroyo Municipio has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 69 times as much. Puerto Rico’s county land could hold about 228 areas the size of Arroyo Municipio.

Land area: Arroyo Municipio and the closest-sized states
Arroyo Municipio15 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 3.88 miles (6.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Arroyo Municipio?

Arroyo Municipio has more land than 28 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Arroyo Municipio15 mi²
Puerto Rico median42 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Arroyo Municipio at #3,176 nationally by total area, 18 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 57.9%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 56.7 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Arroyo Municipio in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#3193Florida Municipio, Puerto Rico15.2Compare
#3194Arroyo Municipio, Puerto Rico15This county
#3195Waynesboro city, Virginia15Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 17.966384, -66.045968. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 38,946,258 m²; AWATER: 53,454,272 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Arroyo Municipio?

Arroyo Municipio, Puerto Rico has 15 square miles (38.9 km²) of land and 20.6 square miles of water, for a total area of 35.7 square miles. It ranks #3194 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Arroyo Municipio the largest county in Puerto Rico?

No. Arroyo Municipio ranks #74 of 78 in Puerto Rico by land area. The largest is Arecibo Municipio, with 126 square miles of land.

What counties border Arroyo Municipio?

Arroyo Municipio shares a land border with Patillas Municipio and Guayama Municipio.

What is the population of Arroyo Municipio?

The Census Bureau estimates Arroyo Municipio had 14,744 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,178 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 981 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Arroyo Municipio?

The county seat of Arroyo Municipio is Arroyo.

Is Arroyo Municipio part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Guayama, PR Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 63,864 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Arroyo Municipio?

2 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Arroyo Municipio, and 1 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Arroyo Municipio compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 68.8 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Arroyo Municipio?

The land measurement converts to approximately 9,624 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 22,833 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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