County outline
Where Arroyo Municipio is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 42.1% of Arroyo Municipio’s measured area and water for 57.9%. Its combined area converts to 92.4 square kilometers or approximately 22,833 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 15.037 | 38.946 | 9,623.7 |
| Water | 20.639 | 53.455 | 13,209 |
| Total | 35.676 | 92.4 | 22,832.6 |
How Arroyo Municipio compares
By original Census land area, Arroyo Municipio ranks #74 of 78 in Puerto Rico and #3194 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.358 times the Puerto Rico county-equivalent median of 42 square miles. It accounts for 0.4% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Puerto Rico ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Arroyo Municipio
The Census Bureau estimates that 14,744 people lived in Arroyo Municipio on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,178 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #69 of 78 in Puerto Rico. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 15,842, the population has declined by 1,098 (−6.9%), compared with −3.1% for Puerto Rico as a whole.
With 15 square miles of land, that is 981 people per square mile (379 per km²), placing Arroyo Municipio #194 nationally for density and #29 in Puerto Rico. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Puerto Rico median is 754. Put another way, there are about 0.653 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 15,812 | 15,593 | 15,265 | 15,059 | 14,938 | 14,744 |
| Change | — | −219 | −328 | −206 | −121 | −194 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Arroyo Municipio
Puerto Rico has no incorporated places below the municipio: Arroyo Municipio is itself the local government. The Census Bureau describes the settlements inside it, such as zonas urbanas and comunidades, as statistical places, and publishes no separate annual estimates for them.
Metropolitan area
Arroyo Municipio is a central county of the Guayama, PR Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 63,864 residents on 126.6 square miles of land; Arroyo Municipio accounts for 11.9% of the land and 23.1% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #393 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #389 by population. It belongs to the San Juan-Bayamón, PR Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Guayama Municipio | 34,043 | 65 |
| Patillas Municipio | 15,077 | 46.6 |
| Arroyo Municipio | 14,744 | 15 |
ZIP codes
2 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Arroyo Municipio; 1 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
0071400723
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Arroyo Municipio
Arroyo Municipio shares a land border with 2 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Arroyo Municipio. The largest neighbor is Guayama Municipio (65 mi²) and the smallest is Patillas Municipio (46.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Arroyo Municipio forms a block of 126.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 11.9%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Arroyo | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guayama Municipio | 65 | 4.3× larger | Compare |
| Patillas Municipio | 46.6 | 3.1× larger | Compare |
How big is Arroyo Municipio compared with U.S. states?
Arroyo Municipio has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 69 times as much. Puerto Rico’s county land could hold about 228 areas the size of Arroyo Municipio.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 3.88 miles (6.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Arroyo Municipio?
Arroyo Municipio has more land than 28 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Arroyo Municipio at #3,176 nationally by total area, 18 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 57.9%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 56.7 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Arroyo Municipio in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #3193 | Florida Municipio, Puerto Rico | 15.2 | Compare |
| #3194 | Arroyo Municipio, Puerto Rico | 15 | This county |
| #3195 | Waynesboro city, Virginia | 15 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 17.966384, -66.045968. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 38,946,258 m²; AWATER: 53,454,272 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Arroyo Municipio?
Arroyo Municipio, Puerto Rico has 15 square miles (38.9 km²) of land and 20.6 square miles of water, for a total area of 35.7 square miles. It ranks #3194 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Arroyo Municipio the largest county in Puerto Rico?
No. Arroyo Municipio ranks #74 of 78 in Puerto Rico by land area. The largest is Arecibo Municipio, with 126 square miles of land.
What counties border Arroyo Municipio?
Arroyo Municipio shares a land border with Patillas Municipio and Guayama Municipio.
What is the population of Arroyo Municipio?
The Census Bureau estimates Arroyo Municipio had 14,744 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,178 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 981 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Arroyo Municipio?
The county seat of Arroyo Municipio is Arroyo.
Is Arroyo Municipio part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Guayama, PR Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 63,864 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Arroyo Municipio?
2 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Arroyo Municipio, and 1 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Arroyo Municipio compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 68.8 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Arroyo Municipio?
The land measurement converts to approximately 9,624 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 22,833 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.