County outline
Where Guánica Municipio is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 46.7% of Guánica Municipio’s measured area and water for 53.3%. Its combined area converts to 205.9 square kilometers or approximately 50,868 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 37.083 | 96.045 | 23,733.1 |
| Water | 42.398 | 109.81 | 27,134.7 |
| Total | 79.481 | 205.855 | 50,867.8 |
How Guánica Municipio compares
By original Census land area, Guánica Municipio ranks #43 of 78 in Puerto Rico and #3154 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.883 times the Puerto Rico county-equivalent median of 42 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Puerto Rico ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Guánica Municipio
The Census Bureau estimates that 11,840 people lived in Guánica Municipio on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,361 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #71 of 78 in Puerto Rico. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 13,788, the population has declined by 1,948 (−14.1%), compared with −3.1% for Puerto Rico as a whole.
With 37.1 square miles of land, that is 319 people per square mile (123 per km²), placing Guánica Municipio #487 nationally for density and #71 in Puerto Rico. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Puerto Rico median is 754. Put another way, there are about 2 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 13,701 | 13,312 | 12,853 | 12,481 | 12,196 | 11,840 |
| Change | — | −389 | −459 | −372 | −285 | −356 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Guánica Municipio
Puerto Rico has no incorporated places below the municipio: Guánica Municipio is itself the local government. The Census Bureau describes the settlements inside it, such as zonas urbanas and comunidades, as statistical places, and publishes no separate annual estimates for them.
Metropolitan area
Guánica Municipio is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
2 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Guánica Municipio, and each lies mostly inside the county.
0064700653
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Guánica Municipio
Guánica Municipio shares a land border with 3 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Yauco Municipio (67.8 mi²) and the smallest is Sabana Grande Municipio (36.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Guánica Municipio forms a block of 201.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 18.4%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Guánica | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yauco Municipio | 67.8 | 1.8× larger | Compare |
| Lajas Municipio | 60 | 1.6× larger | Compare |
| Sabana Grande Municipio | 36.3 | about the same | Compare |
How big is Guánica Municipio compared with U.S. states?
Guánica Municipio has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 28 times as much. Puerto Rico’s county land could hold about 92 areas the size of Guánica Municipio.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 6.09 miles (9.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Guánica Municipio?
Guánica Municipio has more land than 68 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Guánica Municipio at #3,120 nationally by total area, 34 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 53.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 52.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Guánica Municipio in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #3153 | Morovis Municipio, Puerto Rico | 38.9 | Compare |
| #3154 | Guánica Municipio, Puerto Rico | 37.1 | This county |
| #3155 | Maricao Municipio, Puerto Rico | 36.6 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 17.948209, -66.922935. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 96,043,779 m²; AWATER: 109,810,561 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Guánica Municipio?
Guánica Municipio, Puerto Rico has 37.1 square miles (96 km²) of land and 42.4 square miles of water, for a total area of 79.5 square miles. It ranks #3154 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Guánica Municipio the largest county in Puerto Rico?
No. Guánica Municipio ranks #43 of 78 in Puerto Rico by land area. The largest is Arecibo Municipio, with 126 square miles of land.
What counties border Guánica Municipio?
Guánica Municipio shares a land border with Lajas Municipio, Yauco Municipio, and Sabana Grande Municipio.
What is the population of Guánica Municipio?
The Census Bureau estimates Guánica Municipio had 11,840 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,361 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 319 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Guánica Municipio?
The county seat of Guánica Municipio is Guánica.
Is Guánica Municipio part of a metropolitan area?
No. Guánica Municipio is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Guánica Municipio?
2 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Guánica Municipio, and 2 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Guánica Municipio compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 27.9 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Guánica Municipio?
The land measurement converts to approximately 23,733 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 50,868 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.