San Germán Municipio area

San Germán Municipio, Puerto Rico covers 54.5 square miles: 54.4 square miles of land and 0.011 square miles of water. Its county seat is San Germán. An estimated 30,809 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 721252026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area54.4 mi²
Water area0.011 mi²
Population (2025)30,809
People per mi²566

County outline

Generalized outline of San Germán Municipio, Puerto Rico
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where San Germán Municipio is located

San Germán Municipio highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. Puerto Rico is repositioned as an inset at the common scale. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 100% of San Germán Municipio’s measured area and water for 0%. Its combined area converts to 141 square kilometers or approximately 34,851 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land54.444141.00934,844.2
Water0.0110.0287
Total54.455141.03834,851.2

How San Germán Municipio compares

By original Census land area, San Germán Municipio ranks #21 of 78 in Puerto Rico and #3123 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.296 times the Puerto Rico county-equivalent median of 42 square miles. It accounts for 1.6% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Puerto Rico ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of San Germán Municipio

The Census Bureau estimates that 30,809 people lived in San Germán Municipio on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,457 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #38 of 78 in Puerto Rico. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 31,880, the population has declined by 1,071 (−3.4%), compared with −3.1% for Puerto Rico as a whole.

With 54.4 square miles of land, that is 566 people per square mile (218 per km²), placing San Germán Municipio #310 nationally for density and #54 in Puerto Rico. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Puerto Rico median is 754. Put another way, there are about 1.1 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate31,82631,58231,17230,97430,97930,809
Change—−244−410−198+5−170

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in San Germán Municipio

Puerto Rico has no incorporated places below the municipio: San Germán Municipio is itself the local government. The Census Bureau describes the settlements inside it, such as zonas urbanas and comunidades, as statistical places, and publishes no separate annual estimates for them.

Metropolitan area

San Germán Municipio is a central county of the Mayagüez, PR Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 6 county equivalents have 206,355 residents on 310.1 square miles of land; San Germán Municipio accounts for 17.6% of the land and 14.9% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #386 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #233 by population. It belongs to the Mayagüez-Aguadilla, PR Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Mayagüez Municipio68,90577.6
Cabo Rojo Municipio46,58070.4
San Germán Municipio30,80954.4
Lajas Municipio22,78460
Sabana Grande Municipio22,05536.3
Hormigueros Municipio15,22211.3

ZIP codes

5 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in San Germán Municipio; 2 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

0063600637006670068000683

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering San Germán Municipio

San Germán Municipio shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Mayagüez Municipio (77.6 mi²) and the smallest is Hormigueros Municipio (11.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, San Germán Municipio forms a block of 346.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.7%.

Map of San Germán Municipio and the 6 county equivalents that border it Lajas Municipio, Puerto Rico: 60 mi² landSabana Grande Municipio, Puerto Rico: 36.3 mi² landMaricao Municipio, Puerto Rico: 36.6 mi² landCabo Rojo Municipio, Puerto Rico: 70.4 mi² landHormigueros Municipio, Puerto Rico: 11.3 mi² landMayagüez Municipio, Puerto Rico: 77.6 mi² land
San Germán Municipio (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. San GermánCompare
Mayagüez Municipio77.61.4× largerCompare
Cabo Rojo Municipio70.41.3× largerCompare
Lajas Municipio601.1× largerCompare
Maricao Municipio36.61.5× smallerCompare
Sabana Grande Municipio36.31.5× smallerCompare
Hormigueros Municipio11.34.8× smallerCompare

How big is San Germán Municipio compared with U.S. states?

San Germán Municipio has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 19 times as much. Puerto Rico’s county land could hold about 63 areas the size of San Germán Municipio.

Land area: San Germán Municipio and the closest-sized states
San Germán Municipio54.4 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 7.38 miles (11.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about San Germán Municipio?

San Germán Municipio has more land than 99 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
San Germán Municipio54.4 mi²
Puerto Rico median42 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places San Germán Municipio at #3,149 nationally by total area, 26 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside San Germán Municipio in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#3122Yabucoa Municipio, Puerto Rico55.2Compare
#3123San Germán Municipio, Puerto Rico54.4This county
#3124Norfolk city, Virginia53.3Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 18.107853, -67.037236. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 141,009,353 m²; AWATER: 29,059 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is San Germán Municipio?

San Germán Municipio, Puerto Rico has 54.4 square miles (141 km²) of land and 0.011 square miles of water, for a total area of 54.5 square miles. It ranks #3123 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is San Germán Municipio the largest county in Puerto Rico?

No. San Germán Municipio ranks #21 of 78 in Puerto Rico by land area. The largest is Arecibo Municipio, with 126 square miles of land.

What counties border San Germán Municipio?

San Germán Municipio shares a land border with Lajas Municipio, Sabana Grande Municipio, Maricao Municipio, Cabo Rojo Municipio, Hormigueros Municipio, and Mayagüez Municipio.

What is the population of San Germán Municipio?

The Census Bureau estimates San Germán Municipio had 30,809 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,457 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 566 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of San Germán Municipio?

The county seat of San Germán Municipio is San Germán.

Is San Germán Municipio part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Mayagüez, PR Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 6 county equivalents and 206,355 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in San Germán Municipio?

5 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in San Germán Municipio, and 2 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does San Germán Municipio compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 19 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in San Germán Municipio?

The land measurement converts to approximately 34,844 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 34,851 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset