County outline
Where Davison County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.7% of Davison County’s measured area and water for 0.3%. Its combined area converts to 1,131.7 square kilometers or approximately 279,646 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 435.633 | 1,128.284 | 278,805.1 |
| Water | 1.314 | 3.403 | 841 |
| Total | 436.947 | 1,131.688 | 279,646.1 |
How Davison County compares
By original Census land area, Davison County ranks #63 of 66 in South Dakota and #2325 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.479 times the South Dakota county-equivalent median of 909.3 square miles. It accounts for 0.6% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete South Dakota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Davison County
The Census Bureau estimates that 20,069 people lived in Davison County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,882 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #10 of 66 in South Dakota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 19,958, the population has grown by 111 (+0.6%), compared with +5.5% for South Dakota as a whole.
With 435.6 square miles of land, that is 46 people per square mile (18 per km²), placing Davison County #1,630 nationally for density and #4 in South Dakota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the South Dakota median is 5.7. Put another way, there are about 14 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 19,960 | 19,907 | 20,022 | 19,969 | 19,990 | 20,069 |
| Change | — | −53 | +115 | −53 | +21 | +79 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Davison County
3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Davison County. Together they are home to 16,581 people (82.6%); the other 3,488 (17.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Mitchell city, with 15,756 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mitchell cityCounty seat | 15,756 | +0.5% | 11.6 |
| Mount Vernon city | 462 | +0.7% | 0.343 |
| Ethan town | 363 | +1.1% | 0.255 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Davison County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Davison County is a central county of the Mitchell, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 25,913 residents on 1,439.5 square miles of land; Davison County accounts for 30.3% of the land and 77.4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #118 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #472 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Davison County | 20,069 | 435.6 |
| Hanson County | 3,456 | 434.6 |
| Sanborn County | 2,388 | 569.2 |
ZIP codes
6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Davison County; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
573015733157334573595736357375
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Davison County
Davison County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Hutchinson County (813 mi²) and the smallest is Douglas County (431.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Davison County forms a block of 3,392.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.8%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Davison | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hutchinson County | 813 | 1.9× larger | Compare |
| Aurora County | 708.5 | 1.6× larger | Compare |
| Sanborn County | 569.2 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Hanson County | 434.6 | about the same | Compare |
| Douglas County | 431.8 | about the same | Compare |
How big is Davison County compared with U.S. states?
Davison County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.4 times as much. South Dakota’s county land could hold about 174 areas the size of Davison County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 20.9 miles (33.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Davison County?
Davison County has more land than 897 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Davison County at #2,401 nationally by total area, 76 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.9 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Davison County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2324 | Isanti County, Minnesota | 435.8 | Compare |
| #2325 | Davison County, South Dakota | 435.6 | This county |
| #2326 | Jefferson County, Iowa | 435.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 43.680439, -98.155868. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,128,285,054 m²; AWATER: 3,404,450 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Davison County?
Davison County, South Dakota has 435.6 square miles (1,128.3 km²) of land and 1.314 square miles of water, for a total area of 436.9 square miles. It ranks #2325 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Davison County the largest county in South Dakota?
No. Davison County ranks #63 of 66 in South Dakota by land area. The largest is Meade County, with 3,470.9 square miles of land.
What counties border Davison County?
Davison County shares a land border with Aurora County, Hanson County, Sanborn County, Douglas County, and Hutchinson County.
What is the population of Davison County?
The Census Bureau estimates Davison County had 20,069 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,882 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 46 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Davison County?
The county seat of Davison County is Mitchell.
What cities and towns are in Davison County?
Davison County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Mitchell city, Mount Vernon city, and Ethan town; 3,488 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Davison County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Mitchell, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 25,913 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Davison County?
6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Davison County, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Davison County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.4 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Davison County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 278,805 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 279,646 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.