Turner County area

Turner County, South Dakota covers 617.7 square miles: 617.1 square miles of land and 0.632 square miles of water. Its county seat is Parker. An estimated 9,314 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 461252026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area617.1 mi²
Water area0.632 mi²
Population (2025)9,314
People per mi²15

County outline

Generalized outline of Turner County, South Dakota
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Turner County is located

Turner County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.9% of Turner County’s measured area and water for 0.1%. Its combined area converts to 1,599.8 square kilometers or approximately 395,325 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land617.0641,598.188394,921
Water0.6321.637404.5
Total617.6961,599.825395,325.4

How Turner County compares

By original Census land area, Turner County ranks #50 of 66 in South Dakota and #1568 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.679 times the South Dakota county-equivalent median of 909.3 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete South Dakota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Turner County

The Census Bureau estimates that 9,314 people lived in Turner County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,536 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #20 of 66 in South Dakota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 8,672, the population has grown by 642 (+7.4%), compared with +5.5% for South Dakota as a whole.

With 617.1 square miles of land, that is 15 people per square mile (5.8 per km²), placing Turner County #2,472 nationally for density and #15 in South Dakota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the South Dakota median is 5.7. Put another way, there are about 42 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate8,6848,6868,9249,1849,2379,314
Change—+2+238+260+53+77

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Turner County

10 incorporated places lie at least partly in Turner County. Together they are home to 5,293 people (56.8%); the other 4,021 (43.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Parker city, with 1,349 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Parker cityCounty seat1,349+12.7%1.185
Centerville city984+6.7%0.72
Marion city895+5.5%0.868
Viborg city853+5%0.519
Hurley city391+3.7%0.616
Chancellor town322+7.7%0.22
Irene cityAlso in 2 other counties239+5.3%0.285
Monroe town164+4.5%0.379
Davis town57+3.6%0.43
Dolton town39+11.4%0.256

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Turner County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Turner County is an outlying county of the Sioux Falls, SD-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 5 county equivalents have 314,638 residents on 3,057.9 square miles of land; Turner County accounts for 20.2% of the land and 3% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #97 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #171 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Minnehaha County212,691806.9
Lincoln County77,145577.3
Rock CountyMinnesota9,524482.5
Turner County9,314617.1
McCook County5,964574.2

ZIP codes

15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Turner County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

570145701557021570295703657037570395704357045570475705357064570705707357319

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Turner County

Turner County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Hutchinson County (813 mi²) and the smallest is Clay County (412 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Turner County forms a block of 4,321.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.3%.

Map of Turner County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Lincoln County, South Dakota: 577.3 mi² landHutchinson County, South Dakota: 813 mi² landYankton County, South Dakota: 521.2 mi² landMcCook County, South Dakota: 574.2 mi² landClay County, South Dakota: 412 mi² landMinnehaha County, South Dakota: 806.9 mi² land
Turner County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. TurnerCompare
Hutchinson County8131.3× largerCompare
Minnehaha County806.91.3× largerCompare
Lincoln County577.31.1× smallerCompare
McCook County574.21.1× smallerCompare
Yankton County521.21.2× smallerCompare
Clay County4121.5× smallerCompare

How big is Turner County compared with U.S. states?

Turner County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.7 times as much. South Dakota’s county land could hold about 123 areas the size of Turner County.

Land area: Turner County and the closest-sized states
Turner County617.1 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24.8 miles (40 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Turner County?

Turner County has more land than 1,654 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Turner County617.1 mi²
South Dakota median909.3 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Turner County at #1,687 nationally by total area, 119 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Turner County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1567Lawrence County, Tennessee617.1Compare
#1568Turner County, South Dakota617.1This county
#1569Hampden County, Massachusetts617Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 43.308670, -97.150185. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,598,188,442 m²; AWATER: 1,636,386 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Turner County?

Turner County, South Dakota has 617.1 square miles (1,598.2 km²) of land and 0.632 square miles of water, for a total area of 617.7 square miles. It ranks #1568 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Turner County the largest county in South Dakota?

No. Turner County ranks #50 of 66 in South Dakota by land area. The largest is Meade County, with 3,470.9 square miles of land.

What counties border Turner County?

Turner County shares a land border with Lincoln County, Hutchinson County, Yankton County, McCook County, Clay County, and Minnehaha County.

What is the population of Turner County?

The Census Bureau estimates Turner County had 9,314 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,536 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 15 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Turner County?

The county seat of Turner County is Parker.

What cities and towns are in Turner County?

Turner County has 10 incorporated places. The most populous five are Parker city, Centerville city, Marion city, Viborg city, and Hurley city; 4,021 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Turner County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Sioux Falls, SD-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 5 county equivalents and 314,638 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Turner County?

15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Turner County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Turner County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.7 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Turner County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 394,921 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 395,325 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset