Ziebach County area

Ziebach County, South Dakota covers 1,970.6 square miles: 1,961.2 square miles of land and 9.348 square miles of water. Its county seat is Dupree. An estimated 2,389 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 461372026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area1,961.2 mi²
Water area9.348 mi²
Population (2025)2,389
People per mi²1.2

County outline

Generalized outline of Ziebach County, South Dakota
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Ziebach County is located

Ziebach County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.5% of Ziebach County’s measured area and water for 0.5%. Its combined area converts to 5,103.8 square kilometers or approximately 1,261,181 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land1,961.2485,079.6091,255,198.7
Water9.34824.2115,982.7
Total1,970.5965,103.821,261,181.4

How Ziebach County compares

By original Census land area, Ziebach County ranks #9 of 66 in South Dakota and #292 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 2.157 times the South Dakota county-equivalent median of 909.3 square miles. It accounts for 2.6% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete South Dakota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Ziebach County

The Census Bureau estimates that 2,389 people lived in Ziebach County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #3,084 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #52 of 66 in South Dakota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 2,413, the population has declined by 24 (−1%), compared with +5.5% for South Dakota as a whole.

With 1,961.2 square miles of land, that is 1.2 people per square mile (0.47 per km²), placing Ziebach County #3,128 nationally for density and #62 in South Dakota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the South Dakota median is 5.7. Put another way, there are about 525 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate2,3912,3802,3792,3552,3812,389
Change—−11−1−24+26+8

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Ziebach County

2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Ziebach County. Together they are home to 1,100 people (46%); the other 1,289 (54%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Eagle Butte city, with 608 residents in the county (the city extends into 1 other county). The county seat, Dupree city, has 492 residents.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Eagle Butte cityAlso in 1 other county608−1.8%1.362
Dupree cityCounty seat492−0.6%0.392

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Ziebach County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Ziebach County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ziebach County; 2 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

57622576235762557626576335764457748

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Ziebach County

Ziebach County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Meade County (3,470.9 mi²) and the smallest is Haakon County (1,810.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Ziebach County forms a block of 14,885.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.2%.

Map of Ziebach County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Dewey County, South Dakota: 2,302.4 mi² landHaakon County, South Dakota: 1,810.5 mi² landMeade County, South Dakota: 3,470.9 mi² landPerkins County, South Dakota: 2,870.5 mi² landCorson County, South Dakota: 2,469.7 mi² land
Ziebach County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. ZiebachCompare
Meade County3,470.91.8× largerCompare
Perkins County2,870.51.5× largerCompare
Corson County2,469.71.3× largerCompare
Dewey County2,302.41.2× largerCompare
Haakon County1,810.51.1× smallerCompare

How big is Ziebach County compared with U.S. states?

Ziebach County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 1 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 2.5 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). South Dakota’s county land could hold about 39 areas the size of Ziebach County.

Land area: Ziebach County and the closest-sized states
Delaware1,948.6 mi²
Ziebach County1,961.2 mi²
Connecticut4,842.5 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 44.3 miles (71.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Ziebach County?

Ziebach County has more land than 2,930 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Ziebach County1,961.2 mi²
South Dakota median909.3 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Ziebach County at #324 nationally by total area, 32 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Ziebach County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#291Palm Beach County, Florida1,964.3Compare
#292Ziebach County, South Dakota1,961.2This county
#293Merced County, California1,938Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 44.989764, -101.660827. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 5,079,608,330 m²; AWATER: 24,212,305 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Ziebach County?

Ziebach County, South Dakota has 1,961.2 square miles (5,079.6 km²) of land and 9.348 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,970.6 square miles. It ranks #292 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Ziebach County the largest county in South Dakota?

No. Ziebach County ranks #9 of 66 in South Dakota by land area. The largest is Meade County, with 3,470.9 square miles of land.

What counties border Ziebach County?

Ziebach County shares a land border with Dewey County, Haakon County, Meade County, Perkins County, and Corson County.

What is the population of Ziebach County?

The Census Bureau estimates Ziebach County had 2,389 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #3,084 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 1.2 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Ziebach County?

The county seat of Ziebach County is Dupree.

What cities and towns are in Ziebach County?

Ziebach County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Eagle Butte city and Dupree city; 1,289 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Ziebach County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Ziebach County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Ziebach County?

7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ziebach County, and 2 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Ziebach County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 2 of the 50 states, including Delaware (1,948.6 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Ziebach County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 1,255,199 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,261,181 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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