Hardeman County area

Hardeman County, Tennessee covers 670.4 square miles: 667.8 square miles of land and 2.613 square miles of water. Its county seat is Bolivar. An estimated 25,274 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 470692026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area667.8 mi²
Water area2.613 mi²
Population (2025)25,274
People per mi²38

County outline

Generalized outline of Hardeman County, Tennessee
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Hardeman County is located

Hardeman County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.6% of Hardeman County’s measured area and water for 0.4%. Its combined area converts to 1,736.3 square kilometers or approximately 429,044 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land667.7681,729.511427,371.5
Water2.6136.7681,672.3
Total670.3811,736.279429,043.8

How Hardeman County compares

By original Census land area, Hardeman County ranks #5 of 95 in Tennessee and #1410 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.531 times the Tennessee county-equivalent median of 436.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.6% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Tennessee ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Hardeman County

The Census Bureau estimates that 25,274 people lived in Hardeman County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,662 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #60 of 95 in Tennessee. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 25,460, the population has declined by 186 (−0.7%), compared with +5.8% for Tennessee as a whole.

With 667.8 square miles of land, that is 38 people per square mile (15 per km²), placing Hardeman County #1,799 nationally for density and #84 in Tennessee. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Tennessee median is 76. Put another way, there are about 17 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate25,43525,25925,48325,55525,52725,274
Change—−176+224+72−28−253

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Hardeman County

9 incorporated places lie at least partly in Hardeman County. Together they are home to 11,381 people (45%); the other 13,893 (55%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Bolivar city, with 5,043 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Bolivar cityCounty seat5,043−3%8.114
Whiteville town4,482−2.2%2.636
Middleton city731+11.6%2.09
Grand Junction cityAlso in 1 other county312−3.4%1.187
Toone town2640%1.047
Hornsby town258−1.1%1.052
Saulsbury town113+1.8%0.605
Silerton townAlso in 1 other county98−1%0.668
Hickory Valley town80+1.3%0.317

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Hardeman County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Hardeman County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hardeman County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

380083803938042380443805238061380673807538340383563838138392

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Hardeman County

Hardeman County shares a land border with 8 county equivalents, including 3 in Mississippi. It has more land than 7 of them. The largest neighbor is Fayette County (704.1 mi²) and the smallest is Chester County (285.7 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Hardeman County forms a block of 4,575.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.6%.

Map of Hardeman County and the 8 county equivalents that border it Fayette County, Tennessee: 704.1 mi² landMcNairy County, Tennessee: 562.8 mi² landChester County, Tennessee: 285.7 mi² landMadison County, Tennessee: 557.2 mi² landTippah County, Mississippi: 457.8 mi² landBenton County, Mississippi: 406.6 mi² landHaywood County, Tennessee: 533.1 mi² landAlcorn County, Mississippi: 400 mi² land
Hardeman County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. HardemanCompare
Fayette County704.11.1× largerCompare
McNairy County562.81.2× smallerCompare
Madison County557.21.2× smallerCompare
Haywood County533.11.3× smallerCompare
Tippah CountyMississippi457.81.5× smallerCompare
Benton CountyMississippi406.61.6× smallerCompare
Alcorn CountyMississippi4001.7× smallerCompare
Chester County285.72.3× smallerCompare

How big is Hardeman County compared with U.S. states?

Hardeman County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.5 times as much. Tennessee’s county land could hold about 62 areas the size of Hardeman County.

Land area: Hardeman County and the closest-sized states
Hardeman County667.8 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 25.8 miles (41.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Hardeman County?

Hardeman County has more land than 1,812 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Hardeman County667.8 mi²
Tennessee median436.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Hardeman County at #1,518 nationally by total area, 108 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Hardeman County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1409Lauderdale County, Alabama668Compare
#1410Hardeman County, Tennessee667.8This county
#1411Dallas County, Arkansas667.3Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 35.218785, -88.988697. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,729,509,821 m²; AWATER: 6,768,752 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Hardeman County?

Hardeman County, Tennessee has 667.8 square miles (1,729.5 km²) of land and 2.613 square miles of water, for a total area of 670.4 square miles. It ranks #1410 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Hardeman County the largest county in Tennessee?

No. Hardeman County ranks #5 of 95 in Tennessee by land area. The largest is Shelby County, with 752.8 square miles of land.

What counties border Hardeman County?

Hardeman County shares a land border with Fayette County, McNairy County, Chester County, Madison County, Tippah County, Mississippi, Benton County, Mississippi, Haywood County, and Alcorn County, Mississippi.

What is the population of Hardeman County?

The Census Bureau estimates Hardeman County had 25,274 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,662 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 38 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Hardeman County?

The county seat of Hardeman County is Bolivar.

What cities and towns are in Hardeman County?

Hardeman County has 9 incorporated places. The most populous five are Bolivar city, Whiteville town, Middleton city, Grand Junction city, and Toone town; 13,893 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Hardeman County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Hardeman County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Hardeman County?

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hardeman County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Hardeman County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.5 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Hardeman County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 427,372 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 429,044 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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