Archer County area

Archer County, Texas covers 925.6 square miles: 903.3 square miles of land and 22.3 square miles of water. Its county seat is Archer City. An estimated 9,129 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 480092026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area903.3 mi²
Water area22.3 mi²
Population (2025)9,129
People per mi²10

County outline

Generalized outline of Archer County, Texas
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Archer County is located

Archer County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 97.6% of Archer County’s measured area and water for 2.4%. Its combined area converts to 2,397.3 square kilometers or approximately 592,380 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land903.2892,339.508578,105
Water22.30457.76714,274.6
Total925.5932,397.275592,379.5

How Archer County compares

By original Census land area, Archer County ranks #136 of 254 in Texas and #837 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.994 times the Texas county-equivalent median of 908.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.3% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Texas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Archer County

The Census Bureau estimates that 9,129 people lived in Archer County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,550 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #172 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 8,552, the population has grown by 577 (+6.7%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.

With 903.3 square miles of land, that is 10 people per square mile (3.9 per km²), placing Archer County #2,640 nationally for density and #169 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 63 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate8,5538,7078,8669,0469,1409,129
Change—+154+159+180+94−11

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Archer County

6 incorporated places lie at least partly in Archer County. Together they are home to 5,614 people (61.5%); the other 3,515 (38.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Holliday city, with 1,733 residents in the county. The county seat, Archer City city, has 1,627 residents. By land, Scotland city is the largest at 7.893 mi². Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Lakeside City town grew fastest since then (+21.5%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Holliday city1,733+13.6%2.504
Archer City cityCounty seat1,627+1.4%2.355
Lakeside City town1,307+21.5%0.635
Scotland city432+3.8%7.893
Windthorst townAlso in 1 other county337+2.4%2.504
Megargel town178+1.1%0.61

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Archer County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Archer County is an outlying county of the Wichita Falls, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 149,448 residents on 2,619.6 square miles of land; Archer County accounts for 34.5% of the land and 6.1% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #123 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #296 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Wichita County129,555627.6
Clay County10,7641,088.8
Archer County9,129903.3

ZIP codes

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Archer County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

76302763087631076351763607636676370763747637976389

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Archer County

Archer County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Clay County (1,088.8 mi²) and the smallest is Wichita County (627.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Archer County forms a block of 5,312.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 17%.

Map of Archer County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Young County, Texas: 914.5 mi² landBaylor County, Texas: 867.5 mi² landWichita County, Texas: 627.6 mi² landClay County, Texas: 1,088.8 mi² landJack County, Texas: 911 mi² land
Archer County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. ArcherCompare
Clay County1,088.81.2× largerCompare
Young County914.5about the sameCompare
Jack County911about the sameCompare
Baylor County867.5about the sameCompare
Wichita County627.61.4× smallerCompare

How big is Archer County compared with U.S. states?

Archer County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.1 times as much. Texas’s county land could hold about 289 areas the size of Archer County.

Land area: Archer County and the closest-sized states
Archer County903.3 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 30.1 miles (48.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Archer County?

Archer County has more land than 2,385 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Archer County903.3 mi²
Texas median908.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Archer County at #887 nationally by total area, 50 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 2.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Archer County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#836Parker County, Texas903.7Compare
#837Archer County, Texas903.3This county
#838Haskell County, Texas903.1Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 33.616305, -98.687267. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,339,508,187 m²; AWATER: 57,767,718 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Archer County?

Archer County, Texas has 903.3 square miles (2,339.5 km²) of land and 22.3 square miles of water, for a total area of 925.6 square miles. It ranks #837 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Archer County the largest county in Texas?

No. Archer County ranks #136 of 254 in Texas by land area. The largest is Brewster County, with 6,183.8 square miles of land.

What counties border Archer County?

Archer County shares a land border with Young County, Baylor County, Wichita County, Clay County, and Jack County.

What is the population of Archer County?

The Census Bureau estimates Archer County had 9,129 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,550 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 10 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Archer County?

The county seat of Archer County is Archer City.

What cities and towns are in Archer County?

Archer County has 6 incorporated places. The most populous five are Holliday city, Archer City city, Lakeside City town, Scotland city, and Windthorst town; 3,515 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Archer County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Wichita Falls, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 149,448 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Archer County?

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Archer County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Archer County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Archer County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 578,105 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 592,380 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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