County outline
Where Childress County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 97.6% of Childress County’s measured area and water for 2.4%. Its combined area converts to 1,848.5 square kilometers or approximately 456,778 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 696.511 | 1,803.955 | 445,767 |
| Water | 17.205 | 44.561 | 11,011.2 |
| Total | 713.716 | 1,848.516 | 456,778.2 |
How Childress County compares
By original Census land area, Childress County ranks #216 of 254 in Texas and #1336 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.767 times the Texas county-equivalent median of 908.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.3% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Texas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Childress County
The Census Bureau estimates that 6,643 people lived in Childress County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,764 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #188 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 6,666, the population has declined by 23 (−0.3%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.
With 696.5 square miles of land, that is 9.5 people per square mile (3.7 per km²), placing Childress County #2,660 nationally for density and #172 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 67 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 6,657 | 6,787 | 6,837 | 6,765 | 6,690 | 6,643 |
| Change | — | +130 | +50 | −72 | −75 | −47 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Childress County
1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Childress County. Together they are home to 5,650 people (85.1%); the other 993 (14.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Childress city, with 5,650 residents in the county.
Metropolitan area
Childress County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
5 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Childress County; 2 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
7909579201792307924579259
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Childress County
Childress County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 1 in Oklahoma. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Collingsworth County (918.4 mi²) and the smallest is Harmon County (537.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Childress County forms a block of 4,631.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 15%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Childress | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Collingsworth County | 918.4 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Cottle County | 900.6 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Hall County | 883.5 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Hardeman County | 695.1 | about the same | Compare |
| Harmon CountyOklahoma | 537.3 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
How big is Childress County compared with U.S. states?
Childress County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.5 times as much. Texas’s county land could hold about 375 areas the size of Childress County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 26.4 miles (42.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Childress County?
Childress County has more land than 1,886 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Childress County at #1,405 nationally by total area, 69 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 2.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Childress County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1335 | Daggett County, Utah | 696.5 | Compare |
| #1336 | Childress County, Texas | 696.5 | This county |
| #1337 | Pendleton County, West Virginia | 696.1 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 34.515704, -100.209591. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,803,954,608 m²; AWATER: 44,560,654 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Childress County?
Childress County, Texas has 696.5 square miles (1,804 km²) of land and 17.2 square miles of water, for a total area of 713.7 square miles. It ranks #1336 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Childress County the largest county in Texas?
No. Childress County ranks #216 of 254 in Texas by land area. The largest is Brewster County, with 6,183.8 square miles of land.
What counties border Childress County?
Childress County shares a land border with Hall County, Cottle County, Collingsworth County, Hardeman County, and Harmon County, Oklahoma.
What is the population of Childress County?
The Census Bureau estimates Childress County had 6,643 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,764 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 9.5 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Childress County?
The county seat of Childress County is Childress.
Is Childress County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Childress County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Childress County?
5 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Childress County, and 2 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Childress County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.5 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Childress County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 445,767 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 456,778 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.