County outline
Where Erath County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.4% of Erath County’s measured area and water for 0.6%. Its combined area converts to 2,822.6 square kilometers or approximately 697,476 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,083.179 | 2,805.421 | 693,234.6 |
| Water | 6.628 | 17.166 | 4,241.9 |
| Total | 1,089.807 | 2,822.587 | 697,476.5 |
How Erath County compares
By original Census land area, Erath County ranks #52 of 254 in Texas and #588 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.192 times the Texas county-equivalent median of 908.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.4% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Texas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Erath County
The Census Bureau estimates that 43,911 people lived in Erath County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,141 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #79 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 42,545, the population has grown by 1,366 (+3.2%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.
With 1,083.2 square miles of land, that is 41 people per square mile (16 per km²), placing Erath County #1,742 nationally for density and #93 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 16 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 42,710 | 43,372 | 43,876 | 44,304 | 43,995 | 43,911 |
| Change | — | +662 | +504 | +428 | −309 | −84 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Erath County
3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Erath County. Together they are home to 25,193 people (57.4%); the other 18,718 (42.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Stephenville city, with 21,793 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Stephenville city grew fastest since then (+4%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stephenville cityCounty seat | 21,793 | +4% | 12.2 |
| Dublin city | 3,400 | +1% | 3.587 |
| Hico cityAlso in 1 other county | 0 | — | 1.824 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Erath County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Erath County is a central county of the Stephenville, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area. Erath County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 1,083.2 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #161 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #287 by population.
ZIP codes
13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Erath County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
76401764027643376436764447644576446764537645776462764637664976690
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Erath County
Erath County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Bosque County (983 mi²) and the smallest is Somervell County (186.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Erath County forms a block of 6,325.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.1%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Erath | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bosque County | 983 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Palo Pinto County | 952.5 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Comanche County | 937.8 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Eastland County | 926.5 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Hamilton County | 835.9 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Hood County | 420.7 | 2.6× smaller | Compare |
| Somervell County | 186.2 | 5.8× smaller | Compare |
How big is Erath County compared with U.S. states?
Erath County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.8 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Texas’s county land could hold about 241 areas the size of Erath County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 32.9 miles (53 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Erath County?
Erath County has more land than 2,634 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Erath County at #677 nationally by total area, 89 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Erath County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #587 | Wharton County, Texas | 1,086.1 | Compare |
| #588 | Erath County, Texas | 1,083.2 | This county |
| #589 | Potter County, Pennsylvania | 1,081.2 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 32.236207, -98.218336. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,805,419,686 m²; AWATER: 17,166,729 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Erath County?
Erath County, Texas has 1,083.2 square miles (2,805.4 km²) of land and 6.628 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,089.8 square miles. It ranks #588 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Erath County the largest county in Texas?
No. Erath County ranks #52 of 254 in Texas by land area. The largest is Brewster County, with 6,183.8 square miles of land.
What counties border Erath County?
Erath County shares a land border with Comanche County, Palo Pinto County, Hood County, Eastland County, Hamilton County, Somervell County, and Bosque County.
What is the population of Erath County?
The Census Bureau estimates Erath County had 43,911 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,141 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 41 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Erath County?
The county seat of Erath County is Stephenville.
What cities and towns are in Erath County?
Erath County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Stephenville city, Dublin city, and Hico city; 18,718 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Erath County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Stephenville, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area.
How many ZIP codes are in Erath County?
13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Erath County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Erath County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Erath County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 693,235 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 697,476 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.