Robertson County area

Robertson County, Texas covers 865.7 square miles: 855.2 square miles of land and 10.6 square miles of water. Its county seat is Franklin. An estimated 17,839 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 483952026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area855.2 mi²
Water area10.6 mi²
Population (2025)17,839
People per mi²21

County outline

Generalized outline of Robertson County, Texas
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Robertson County is located

Robertson County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.8% of Robertson County’s measured area and water for 1.2%. Its combined area converts to 2,242.2 square kilometers or approximately 554,053 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land855.1552,214.841547,299.2
Water10.55327.3326,753.9
Total865.7082,242.173554,053.1

How Robertson County compares

By original Census land area, Robertson County ranks #182 of 254 in Texas and #974 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.941 times the Texas county-equivalent median of 908.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.3% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Texas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Robertson County

The Census Bureau estimates that 17,839 people lived in Robertson County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,009 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #135 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 16,755, the population has grown by 1,084 (+6.5%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.

With 855.2 square miles of land, that is 21 people per square mile (8.1 per km²), placing Robertson County #2,294 nationally for density and #132 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 31 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate16,76716,94717,12917,30617,62517,839
Change—+180+182+177+319+214

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Robertson County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Robertson County. Together they are home to 8,403 people (47.1%); the other 9,436 (52.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Hearne city, with 4,719 residents in the county. The county seat, Franklin city, has 1,805 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Franklin city grew fastest since then (+12%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Hearne city4,719+4%4.12
Franklin cityCounty seat1,805+12%1.17
Calvert city985+3%3.89
Bremond city894+4.2%0.886

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Robertson County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Robertson County is an outlying county of the College Station-Bryan, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 287,476 residents on 2,100.4 square miles of land; Robertson County accounts for 40.7% of the land and 6.2% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #151 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #176 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Brazos County249,088586.2
Burleson County20,549659.1
Robertson County17,839855.2

ZIP codes

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Robertson County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

76629766537668777807778087783777856778597786777882

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Robertson County

Robertson County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Leon County (1,073.2 mi²) and the smallest is Brazos County (586.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Robertson County forms a block of 5,860.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.6%.

Map of Robertson County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Milam County, Texas: 1,016.4 mi² landBrazos County, Texas: 586.2 mi² landLeon County, Texas: 1,073.2 mi² landLimestone County, Texas: 905.4 mi² landFalls County, Texas: 765.5 mi² landBurleson County, Texas: 659.1 mi² land
Robertson County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. RobertsonCompare
Leon County1,073.21.3× largerCompare
Milam County1,016.41.2× largerCompare
Limestone County905.41.1× largerCompare
Falls County765.51.1× smallerCompare
Burleson County659.11.3× smallerCompare
Brazos County586.21.5× smallerCompare

How big is Robertson County compared with U.S. states?

Robertson County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.2 times as much. Texas’s county land could hold about 306 areas the size of Robertson County.

Land area: Robertson County and the closest-sized states
Robertson County855.2 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 29.2 miles (47.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Robertson County?

Robertson County has more land than 2,248 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Robertson County855.2 mi²
Texas median908.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Robertson County at #1,053 nationally by total area, 79 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Robertson County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#973Berks County, Pennsylvania856.4Compare
#974Robertson County, Texas855.2This county
#975Adams County, Illinois855.2Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 31.025481, -96.514941. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,214,840,343 m²; AWATER: 27,332,984 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Robertson County?

Robertson County, Texas has 855.2 square miles (2,214.8 km²) of land and 10.6 square miles of water, for a total area of 865.7 square miles. It ranks #974 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Robertson County the largest county in Texas?

No. Robertson County ranks #182 of 254 in Texas by land area. The largest is Brewster County, with 6,183.8 square miles of land.

What counties border Robertson County?

Robertson County shares a land border with Milam County, Brazos County, Leon County, Limestone County, Falls County, and Burleson County.

What is the population of Robertson County?

The Census Bureau estimates Robertson County had 17,839 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,009 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 21 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Robertson County?

The county seat of Robertson County is Franklin.

What cities and towns are in Robertson County?

Robertson County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Hearne city, Franklin city, Calvert city, and Bremond city; 9,436 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Robertson County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the College Station-Bryan, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 287,476 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Robertson County?

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Robertson County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Robertson County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.2 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Robertson County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 547,299 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 554,053 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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