Fluvanna County area

Fluvanna County, Virginia covers 290.3 square miles: 286.2 square miles of land and 4.158 square miles of water. Its county seat is Palmyra. An estimated 28,975 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 510652026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area286.2 mi²
Water area4.158 mi²
Population (2025)28,975
People per mi²101

County outline

Generalized outline of Fluvanna County, Virginia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Fluvanna County is located

Fluvanna County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.6% of Fluvanna County’s measured area and water for 1.4%. Its combined area converts to 751.9 square kilometers or approximately 185,798 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land286.151741.128183,136.6
Water4.15810.7692,661.1
Total290.309751.897185,797.8

How Fluvanna County compares

By original Census land area, Fluvanna County ranks #70 of 133 in Virginia and #2829 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.923 times the Virginia county-equivalent median of 310 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Fluvanna County

The Census Bureau estimates that 28,975 people lived in Fluvanna County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,519 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #63 of 133 in Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 27,248, the population has grown by 1,727 (+6.3%), compared with +2.9% for Virginia as a whole.

With 286.2 square miles of land, that is 101 people per square mile (39 per km²), placing Fluvanna County #984 nationally for density and #71 in Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Virginia median is 109. Put another way, there are about 6.3 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate27,28927,80328,12628,49328,78928,975
Change—+514+323+367+296+186

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Fluvanna County

1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Fluvanna County. Together they are home to 40 people (0.1%); the other 28,935 (99.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Scottsville town, with 40 residents in the county (the city extends into 1 other county).

Metropolitan area

Fluvanna County is an outlying county of the Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 5 county equivalents have 228,597 residents on 1,643.6 square miles of land; Fluvanna County accounts for 17.4% of the land and 12.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #195 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #213 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Albemarle County118,356720.5
Charlottesville city44,38810.2
Fluvanna County28,975286.2
Greene County21,958155.9
Nelson County14,920470.7

ZIP codes

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Fluvanna County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

22902229472296322974230222303823055230842309324590

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Fluvanna County

Fluvanna County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Albemarle County (720.5 mi²) and the smallest is Goochland County (283 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Fluvanna County forms a block of 2,661.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.8%.

Map of Fluvanna County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Albemarle County, Virginia: 720.5 mi² landBuckingham County, Virginia: 579.6 mi² landLouisa County, Virginia: 495.1 mi² landGoochland County, Virginia: 283 mi² landCumberland County, Virginia: 297.5 mi² land
Fluvanna County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. FluvannaCompare
Albemarle County720.52.5× largerCompare
Buckingham County579.62× largerCompare
Louisa County495.11.7× largerCompare
Cumberland County297.5about the sameCompare
Goochland County283about the sameCompare

How big is Fluvanna County compared with U.S. states?

Fluvanna County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3.6 times as much. Virginia’s county land could hold about 138 areas the size of Fluvanna County.

Land area: Fluvanna County and the closest-sized states
Fluvanna County286.2 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 16.9 miles (27.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Fluvanna County?

Fluvanna County has more land than 393 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Fluvanna County286.2 mi²
Virginia median310 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Fluvanna County at #2,861 nationally by total area, 32 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Fluvanna County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2828Henry County, Kentucky286.3Compare
#2829Fluvanna County, Virginia286.2This county
#2830Green County, Kentucky286Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 37.830740, -78.283380. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 741,127,029 m²; AWATER: 10,770,093 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Fluvanna County?

Fluvanna County, Virginia has 286.2 square miles (741.1 km²) of land and 4.158 square miles of water, for a total area of 290.3 square miles. It ranks #2829 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Fluvanna County the largest county in Virginia?

No. Fluvanna County ranks #70 of 133 in Virginia by land area. The largest is Pittsylvania County, with 969 square miles of land.

What counties border Fluvanna County?

Fluvanna County shares a land border with Albemarle County, Buckingham County, Louisa County, Goochland County, and Cumberland County.

What is the population of Fluvanna County?

The Census Bureau estimates Fluvanna County had 28,975 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,519 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 101 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Fluvanna County?

The county seat of Fluvanna County is Palmyra.

Is Fluvanna County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 5 county equivalents and 228,597 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Fluvanna County?

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Fluvanna County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Fluvanna County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3.6 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Fluvanna County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 183,137 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 185,798 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset