Hot Springs County area

Hot Springs County, Wyoming covers 2,006.4 square miles: 2,004.4 square miles of land and 1.969 square miles of water. Its county seat is Thermopolis. An estimated 4,600 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 560172026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area2,004.4 mi²
Water area1.969 mi²
Population (2025)4,600
People per mi²2.3

County outline

Generalized outline of Hot Springs County, Wyoming
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Hot Springs County is located

Hot Springs County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.9% of Hot Springs County’s measured area and water for 0.1%. Its combined area converts to 5,196.6 square kilometers or approximately 1,284,096 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land2,004.4315,191.4521,282,835.8
Water1.9695.11,260.2
Total2,006.45,196.5521,284,096

How Hot Springs County compares

By original Census land area, Hot Springs County ranks #23 of 23 in Wyoming and #286 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.502 times the Wyoming county-equivalent median of 3,996.8 square miles. It accounts for 2.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Wyoming ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Hot Springs County

The Census Bureau estimates that 4,600 people lived in Hot Springs County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,922 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #22 of 23 in Wyoming. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 4,619, the population has declined by 19 (−0.4%), compared with +2.1% for Wyoming as a whole.

With 2,004.4 square miles of land, that is 2.3 people per square mile (0.89 per km²), placing Hot Springs County #3,038 nationally for density and #19 in Wyoming. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Wyoming median is 4.1. Put another way, there are about 279 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate4,6214,6004,6124,6514,6064,600
Change—−21+12+39−45−6

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Hot Springs County

3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Hot Springs County. Together they are home to 3,019 people (65.6%); the other 1,581 (34.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Thermopolis town, with 2,721 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Thermopolis townCounty seat2,721−0.4%2.388
East Thermopolis town231+0.4%0.181
Kirby town67−1.5%0.153

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Hot Springs County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Hot Springs County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

3 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hot Springs County; 2 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

824018243082443

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Hot Springs County

Hot Springs County shares a land border with 3 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Hot Springs County. The largest neighbor is Fremont County (9,183.6 mi²) and the smallest is Washakie County (2,238.7 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Hot Springs County forms a block of 20,365.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 9.8%.

Map of Hot Springs County and the 3 county equivalents that border it Fremont County, Wyoming: 9,183.6 mi² landWashakie County, Wyoming: 2,238.7 mi² landPark County, Wyoming: 6,939 mi² land
Hot Springs County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. Hot SpringsCompare
Fremont County9,183.64.6× largerCompare
Park County6,9393.5× largerCompare
Washakie County2,238.71.1× largerCompare

How big is Hot Springs County compared with U.S. states?

Hot Springs County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 1 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 2.4 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). Wyoming’s county land could hold about 48 areas the size of Hot Springs County.

Land area: Hot Springs County and the closest-sized states
Delaware1,948.6 mi²
Hot Springs County2,004.4 mi²
Connecticut4,842.5 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 44.8 miles (72.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Hot Springs County?

Hot Springs County has more land than 2,936 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Hot Springs County2,004.4 mi²
Wyoming median3,996.8 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Hot Springs County at #318 nationally by total area, 32 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Hot Springs County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#285Utah County, Utah2,004.5Compare
#286Hot Springs County, Wyoming2,004.4This county
#287Lyon County, Nevada2,003.1Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 43.720209, -108.435076. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 5,191,453,525 m²; AWATER: 5,100,560 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Hot Springs County?

Hot Springs County, Wyoming has 2,004.4 square miles (5,191.5 km²) of land and 1.969 square miles of water, for a total area of 2,006.4 square miles. It ranks #286 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Hot Springs County the largest county in Wyoming?

No. Hot Springs County ranks #23 of 23 in Wyoming by land area. The largest is Sweetwater County, with 10,427 square miles of land.

What counties border Hot Springs County?

Hot Springs County shares a land border with Fremont County, Washakie County, and Park County.

What is the population of Hot Springs County?

The Census Bureau estimates Hot Springs County had 4,600 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,922 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 2.3 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Hot Springs County?

The county seat of Hot Springs County is Thermopolis.

What cities and towns are in Hot Springs County?

Hot Springs County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Thermopolis town, East Thermopolis town, and Kirby town; 1,581 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Hot Springs County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Hot Springs County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Hot Springs County?

3 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hot Springs County, and 2 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Hot Springs County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 2 of the 50 states, including Delaware (1,948.6 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Hot Springs County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 1,282,836 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,284,096 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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