Coffee County area

Coffee County, Alabama covers 680.5 square miles: 679.1 square miles of land and 1.429 square miles of water. Its county seat is Elba. An estimated 56,953 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 010312026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area679.1 mi²
Water area1.429 mi²
Population (2025)56,953
People per mi²84

County outline

Generalized outline of Coffee County, Alabama
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Coffee County is located

Coffee County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.8% of Coffee County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,762.5 square kilometers or approximately 435,517 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land679.0661,758.773434,602.2
Water1.4293.701914.6
Total680.4951,762.474435,516.8

How Coffee County compares

By original Census land area, Coffee County ranks #33 of 67 in Alabama and #1382 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.01 times the Alabama county-equivalent median of 672.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.3% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Alabama ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Coffee County

The Census Bureau estimates that 56,953 people lived in Coffee County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #945 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #26 of 67 in Alabama. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 53,467, the population has grown by 3,486 (+6.5%), compared with +3.3% for Alabama as a whole.

With 679.1 square miles of land, that is 84 people per square mile (32 per km²), placing Coffee County #1,118 nationally for density and #26 in Alabama. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Alabama median is 49. Put another way, there are about 7.6 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate53,57154,19654,81855,74156,48256,953
Change—+625+622+923+741+471

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Coffee County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Coffee County. Together they are home to 36,094 people (63.4%); the other 20,859 (36.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Enterprise city, with 30,568 residents in the county (the city extends into 1 other county). The county seat, Elba city, has 3,408 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Enterprise city grew fastest since then (+8.8%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Enterprise cityAlso in 1 other county30,568+8.8%31.4
Elba cityCounty seat3,408−3%15.3
New Brockton town1,512+6%7.976
Kinston town606+3.8%4.892

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Coffee County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Coffee County is a central county of the Enterprise, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area. Coffee County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 679.1 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #318 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #184 by population. It belongs to the Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Coffee County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

36009360103603436079363113631636318363223632336330363463635136360364533646736477

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Coffee County

Coffee County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Covington County (1,030.6 mi²) and the smallest is Dale County (561.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Coffee County forms a block of 4,126.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.5%.

Map of Coffee County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Dale County, Alabama: 561.1 mi² landGeneva County, Alabama: 574.5 mi² landPike County, Alabama: 672.1 mi² landCovington County, Alabama: 1,030.6 mi² landCrenshaw County, Alabama: 608.9 mi² land
Coffee County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. CoffeeCompare
Covington County1,030.61.5× largerCompare
Pike County672.1about the sameCompare
Crenshaw County608.91.1× smallerCompare
Geneva County574.51.2× smallerCompare
Dale County561.11.2× smallerCompare

How big is Coffee County compared with U.S. states?

Coffee County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.5 times as much. Alabama’s county land could hold about 75 areas the size of Coffee County.

Land area: Coffee County and the closest-sized states
Coffee County679.1 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 26.1 miles (41.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Coffee County?

Coffee County has more land than 1,840 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Coffee County679.1 mi²
Alabama median672.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Coffee County at #1,492 nationally by total area, 110 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Coffee County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1381Stanton County, Kansas680.4Compare
#1382Coffee County, Alabama679.1This county
#1383Washington County, Georgia678.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 31.402258, -85.989602. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,758,772,305 m²; AWATER: 3,700,803 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Coffee County?

Coffee County, Alabama has 679.1 square miles (1,758.8 km²) of land and 1.429 square miles of water, for a total area of 680.5 square miles. It ranks #1382 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Coffee County the largest county in Alabama?

No. Coffee County ranks #33 of 67 in Alabama by land area. The largest is Baldwin County, with 1,589.9 square miles of land.

What counties border Coffee County?

Coffee County shares a land border with Dale County, Geneva County, Pike County, Covington County, and Crenshaw County.

What is the population of Coffee County?

The Census Bureau estimates Coffee County had 56,953 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #945 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 84 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Coffee County?

The county seat of Coffee County is Elba.

What cities and towns are in Coffee County?

Coffee County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Enterprise city, Elba city, New Brockton town, and Kinston town; 20,859 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Coffee County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Enterprise, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area.

How many ZIP codes are in Coffee County?

16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Coffee County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Coffee County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.5 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Coffee County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 434,602 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 435,517 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset