County outline
Where Coffee County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.8% of Coffee County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,762.5 square kilometers or approximately 435,517 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 679.066 | 1,758.773 | 434,602.2 |
| Water | 1.429 | 3.701 | 914.6 |
| Total | 680.495 | 1,762.474 | 435,516.8 |
How Coffee County compares
By original Census land area, Coffee County ranks #33 of 67 in Alabama and #1382 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.01 times the Alabama county-equivalent median of 672.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.3% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Alabama ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Coffee County
The Census Bureau estimates that 56,953 people lived in Coffee County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #945 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #26 of 67 in Alabama. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 53,467, the population has grown by 3,486 (+6.5%), compared with +3.3% for Alabama as a whole.
With 679.1 square miles of land, that is 84 people per square mile (32 per km²), placing Coffee County #1,118 nationally for density and #26 in Alabama. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Alabama median is 49. Put another way, there are about 7.6 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 53,571 | 54,196 | 54,818 | 55,741 | 56,482 | 56,953 |
| Change | — | +625 | +622 | +923 | +741 | +471 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Coffee County
4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Coffee County. Together they are home to 36,094 people (63.4%); the other 20,859 (36.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Enterprise city, with 30,568 residents in the county (the city extends into 1 other county). The county seat, Elba city, has 3,408 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Enterprise city grew fastest since then (+8.8%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enterprise cityAlso in 1 other county | 30,568 | +8.8% | 31.4 |
| Elba cityCounty seat | 3,408 | −3% | 15.3 |
| New Brockton town | 1,512 | +6% | 7.976 |
| Kinston town | 606 | +3.8% | 4.892 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Coffee County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Coffee County is a central county of the Enterprise, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area. Coffee County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 679.1 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #318 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #184 by population. It belongs to the Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL Combined Statistical Area.
ZIP codes
16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Coffee County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
36009360103603436079363113631636318363223632336330363463635136360364533646736477
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Coffee County
Coffee County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Covington County (1,030.6 mi²) and the smallest is Dale County (561.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Coffee County forms a block of 4,126.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.5%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Coffee | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Covington County | 1,030.6 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Pike County | 672.1 | about the same | Compare |
| Crenshaw County | 608.9 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Geneva County | 574.5 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Dale County | 561.1 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
How big is Coffee County compared with U.S. states?
Coffee County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.5 times as much. Alabama’s county land could hold about 75 areas the size of Coffee County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 26.1 miles (41.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Coffee County?
Coffee County has more land than 1,840 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Coffee County at #1,492 nationally by total area, 110 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Coffee County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1381 | Stanton County, Kansas | 680.4 | Compare |
| #1382 | Coffee County, Alabama | 679.1 | This county |
| #1383 | Washington County, Georgia | 678.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 31.402258, -85.989602. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,758,772,305 m²; AWATER: 3,700,803 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Coffee County?
Coffee County, Alabama has 679.1 square miles (1,758.8 km²) of land and 1.429 square miles of water, for a total area of 680.5 square miles. It ranks #1382 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Coffee County the largest county in Alabama?
No. Coffee County ranks #33 of 67 in Alabama by land area. The largest is Baldwin County, with 1,589.9 square miles of land.
What counties border Coffee County?
Coffee County shares a land border with Dale County, Geneva County, Pike County, Covington County, and Crenshaw County.
What is the population of Coffee County?
The Census Bureau estimates Coffee County had 56,953 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #945 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 84 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Coffee County?
The county seat of Coffee County is Elba.
What cities and towns are in Coffee County?
Coffee County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Enterprise city, Elba city, New Brockton town, and Kinston town; 20,859 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Coffee County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Enterprise, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area.
How many ZIP codes are in Coffee County?
16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Coffee County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Coffee County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.5 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Coffee County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 434,602 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 435,517 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.