Geneva County area

Geneva County, Alabama covers 579 square miles: 574.5 square miles of land and 4.466 square miles of water. Its county seat is Geneva. An estimated 27,554 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 010612026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area574.5 mi²
Water area4.466 mi²
Population (2025)27,554
People per mi²48

County outline

Generalized outline of Geneva County, Alabama
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Geneva County is located

Geneva County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.2% of Geneva County’s measured area and water for 0.8%. Its combined area converts to 1,499.5 square kilometers or approximately 370,529 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land574.4851,487.909367,670.4
Water4.46611.5672,858.2
Total578.9511,499.476370,528.6

How Geneva County compares

By original Census land area, Geneva County ranks #60 of 67 in Alabama and #1734 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.855 times the Alabama county-equivalent median of 672.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Alabama ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Geneva County

The Census Bureau estimates that 27,554 people lived in Geneva County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,570 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #39 of 67 in Alabama. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 26,658, the population has grown by 896 (+3.4%), compared with +3.3% for Alabama as a whole.

With 574.5 square miles of land, that is 48 people per square mile (19 per km²), placing Geneva County #1,593 nationally for density and #35 in Alabama. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Alabama median is 49. Put another way, there are about 13 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate26,69826,63026,78227,04527,33127,554
Change—−68+152+263+286+223

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Geneva County

8 incorporated places lie at least partly in Geneva County. Together they are home to 13,387 people (48.6%); the other 14,167 (51.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Geneva city, with 4,307 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Slocomb city grew fastest since then (+6.5%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Geneva cityCounty seat4,307+1.5%15.6
Hartford city2,801+5.5%6.236
Slocomb city2,226+6.5%9.489
Samson town1,891+0.5%4.046
Malvern town1,701+5.9%14.2
Black town241+9%4.054
Coffee Springs town214+4.9%0.784
Taylor cityAlso in 1 other county60%7.232

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Geneva County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Geneva County is an outlying county of the Dothan, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 156,266 residents on 1,716.2 square miles of land; Geneva County accounts for 33.5% of the land and 17.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #185 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #288 by population. It belongs to the Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Houston County110,318579.8
Geneva County27,554574.5
Henry County18,394561.9

ZIP codes

14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Geneva County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

3630136305363133631436316363183632236340363443635236375364423645336477

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Geneva County

Geneva County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 3 in Florida. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Walton County (1,038.4 mi²) and the smallest is Holmes County (478.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Geneva County forms a block of 5,860.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 9.8%.

Map of Geneva County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Holmes County, Florida: 478.9 mi² landHouston County, Alabama: 579.8 mi² landCoffee County, Alabama: 679.1 mi² landCovington County, Alabama: 1,030.6 mi² landWalton County, Florida: 1,038.4 mi² landDale County, Alabama: 561.1 mi² landJackson County, Florida: 918.3 mi² land
Geneva County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. GenevaCompare
Walton CountyFlorida1,038.41.8× largerCompare
Covington County1,030.61.8× largerCompare
Jackson CountyFlorida918.31.6× largerCompare
Coffee County679.11.2× largerCompare
Houston County579.8about the sameCompare
Dale County561.1about the sameCompare
Holmes CountyFlorida478.91.2× smallerCompare

How big is Geneva County compared with U.S. states?

Geneva County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Alabama’s county land could hold about 88 areas the size of Geneva County.

Land area: Geneva County and the closest-sized states
Geneva County574.5 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24 miles (38.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Geneva County?

Geneva County has more land than 1,488 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Geneva County574.5 mi²
Alabama median672.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Geneva County at #1,839 nationally by total area, 105 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.8%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.4 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Geneva County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1733Iberia Parish, Louisiana574.7Compare
#1734Geneva County, Alabama574.5This county
#1735Iredell County, North Carolina574.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 31.092382, -85.821022. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,487,908,417 m²; AWATER: 11,567,412 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Geneva County?

Geneva County, Alabama has 574.5 square miles (1,487.9 km²) of land and 4.466 square miles of water, for a total area of 579 square miles. It ranks #1734 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Geneva County the largest county in Alabama?

No. Geneva County ranks #60 of 67 in Alabama by land area. The largest is Baldwin County, with 1,589.9 square miles of land.

What counties border Geneva County?

Geneva County shares a land border with Holmes County, Florida, Houston County, Coffee County, Covington County, Walton County, Florida, Dale County, and Jackson County, Florida.

What is the population of Geneva County?

The Census Bureau estimates Geneva County had 27,554 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,570 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 48 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Geneva County?

The county seat of Geneva County is Geneva.

What cities and towns are in Geneva County?

Geneva County has 8 incorporated places. The most populous five are Geneva city, Hartford city, Slocomb city, Samson town, and Malvern town; 14,167 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Geneva County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Dothan, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 156,266 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Geneva County?

14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Geneva County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Geneva County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Geneva County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 367,670 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 370,529 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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