Henry County area

Henry County, Alabama covers 568.3 square miles: 561.9 square miles of land and 6.382 square miles of water. Its county seat is Abbeville. An estimated 18,394 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 010672026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area561.9 mi²
Water area6.382 mi²
Population (2025)18,394
People per mi²33

County outline

Generalized outline of Henry County, Alabama
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Henry County is located

Henry County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.9% of Henry County’s measured area and water for 1.1%. Its combined area converts to 1,471.9 square kilometers or approximately 363,718 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land561.9271,455.384359,633.3
Water6.38216.5294,084.5
Total568.3091,471.914363,717.8

How Henry County compares

By original Census land area, Henry County ranks #63 of 67 in Alabama and #1840 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.836 times the Alabama county-equivalent median of 672.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Alabama ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Henry County

The Census Bureau estimates that 18,394 people lived in Henry County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,973 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #47 of 67 in Alabama. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 17,144, the population has grown by 1,250 (+7.3%), compared with +3.3% for Alabama as a whole.

With 561.9 square miles of land, that is 33 people per square mile (13 per km²), placing Henry County #1,923 nationally for density and #44 in Alabama. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Alabama median is 49. Put another way, there are about 20 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate17,17217,41917,64417,90118,23418,394
Change—+247+225+257+333+160

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Henry County

5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Henry County. Together they are home to 8,670 people (47.1%); the other 9,724 (52.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Headland city, with 5,603 residents in the county. The county seat, Abbeville city, has 2,378 residents. By land, Dothan city is the largest at 90.6 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Headland city grew fastest since then (+13%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Headland city5,603+13%30.3
Abbeville cityCounty seat2,378+1%15.5
Newville town566+4.2%4.018
Haleburg town122+6.1%3.838
Dothan cityAlso in 2 other counties10%90.6

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Henry County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Henry County is an outlying county of the Dothan, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 156,266 residents on 1,716.2 square miles of land; Henry County accounts for 32.7% of the land and 11.8% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #185 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #288 by population. It belongs to the Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Houston County110,318579.8
Geneva County27,554574.5
Henry County18,394561.9

ZIP codes

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Henry County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

360163602736303363103631736319363453635336373

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Henry County

Henry County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 2 in Georgia. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Barbour County (885 mi²) and the smallest is Clay County (195.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Henry County forms a block of 3,295.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 17%.

Map of Henry County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Barbour County, Alabama: 885 mi² landDale County, Alabama: 561.1 mi² landHouston County, Alabama: 579.8 mi² landClay County, Georgia: 195.4 mi² landEarly County, Georgia: 512.6 mi² land
Henry County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. HenryCompare
Barbour County8851.6× largerCompare
Houston County579.8about the sameCompare
Dale County561.1about the sameCompare
Early CountyGeorgia512.61.1× smallerCompare
Clay CountyGeorgia195.42.9× smallerCompare

How big is Henry County compared with U.S. states?

Henry County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Alabama’s county land could hold about 90 areas the size of Henry County.

Land area: Henry County and the closest-sized states
Henry County561.9 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.7 miles (38.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Henry County?

Henry County has more land than 1,382 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Henry County561.9 mi²
Alabama median672.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Henry County at #1,941 nationally by total area, 101 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Henry County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1839Kalamazoo County, Michigan562Compare
#1840Henry County, Alabama561.9This county
#1841Wagoner County, Oklahoma561.9Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 31.516978, -85.239971. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,455,383,152 m²; AWATER: 16,530,320 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Henry County?

Henry County, Alabama has 561.9 square miles (1,455.4 km²) of land and 6.382 square miles of water, for a total area of 568.3 square miles. It ranks #1840 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Henry County the largest county in Alabama?

No. Henry County ranks #63 of 67 in Alabama by land area. The largest is Baldwin County, with 1,589.9 square miles of land.

What counties border Henry County?

Henry County shares a land border with Barbour County, Dale County, Houston County, Clay County, Georgia, and Early County, Georgia.

What is the population of Henry County?

The Census Bureau estimates Henry County had 18,394 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,973 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 33 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Henry County?

The county seat of Henry County is Abbeville.

What cities and towns are in Henry County?

Henry County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Headland city, Abbeville city, Newville town, Haleburg town, and Dothan city; 9,724 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Henry County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Dothan, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 156,266 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Henry County?

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Henry County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Henry County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Henry County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 359,633 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 363,718 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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