Barbour County area

Barbour County, Alabama covers 904.5 square miles: 885 square miles of land and 19.5 square miles of water. Its county seat is Clayton. An estimated 24,607 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 010052026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area885 mi²
Water area19.5 mi²
Population (2025)24,607
People per mi²28

County outline

Generalized outline of Barbour County, Alabama
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Barbour County is located

Barbour County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 97.8% of Barbour County’s measured area and water for 2.2%. Its combined area converts to 2,342.7 square kilometers or approximately 578,890 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land885.0082,292.16566,405.1
Water19.50750.52312,484.5
Total904.5152,342.683578,889.6

How Barbour County compares

By original Census land area, Barbour County ranks #16 of 67 in Alabama and #900 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.317 times the Alabama county-equivalent median of 672.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Alabama ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Barbour County

The Census Bureau estimates that 24,607 people lived in Barbour County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,680 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #41 of 67 in Alabama. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 25,225, the population has declined by 618 (−2.4%), compared with +3.3% for Alabama as a whole.

With 885 square miles of land, that is 28 people per square mile (11 per km²), placing Barbour County #2,069 nationally for density and #47 in Alabama. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Alabama median is 49. Put another way, there are about 23 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate24,95824,51024,74424,68124,52024,607
Change—−448+234−63−161+87

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Barbour County

6 incorporated places lie at least partly in Barbour County. Together they are home to 16,504 people (67.1%); the other 8,103 (32.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Eufaula city, with 12,437 residents in the county. The county seat, Clayton city, has 2,195 residents.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Eufaula city12,437−3.5%59.5
Clayton cityCounty seat2,195−3.2%6.776
Clio city1,202−0.8%10.1
Louisville town386−2.8%2.748
Bakerhill town206−4.2%2.751
Blue Springs town78−4.9%2.896

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Barbour County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Barbour County is a central county of the Eufaula, AL-GA Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 26,861 residents on 1,036.3 square miles of land; Barbour County accounts for 85.4% of the land and 91.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #173 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #463 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Barbour County24,607885
Quitman CountyGeorgia2,254151.2

ZIP codes

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Barbour County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

360053601636017360273604836053363113631736374

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Barbour County

Barbour County shares a land border with 8 county equivalents, including 3 in Georgia. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Pike County (672.1 mi²) and the smallest is Quitman County (151.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Barbour County forms a block of 4,749.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 18.6%.

Map of Barbour County and the 8 county equivalents that border it Bullock County, Alabama: 622.8 mi² landHenry County, Alabama: 561.9 mi² landRussell County, Alabama: 641.2 mi² landDale County, Alabama: 561.1 mi² landPike County, Alabama: 672.1 mi² landQuitman County, Georgia: 151.2 mi² landStewart County, Georgia: 458.8 mi² landClay County, Georgia: 195.4 mi² land
Barbour County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. BarbourCompare
Pike County672.11.3× smallerCompare
Russell County641.21.4× smallerCompare
Bullock County622.81.4× smallerCompare
Henry County561.91.6× smallerCompare
Dale County561.11.6× smallerCompare
Stewart CountyGeorgia458.81.9× smallerCompare
Clay CountyGeorgia195.44.5× smallerCompare
Quitman CountyGeorgia151.25.9× smallerCompare

How big is Barbour County compared with U.S. states?

Barbour County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.2 times as much. Alabama’s county land could hold about 57 areas the size of Barbour County.

Land area: Barbour County and the closest-sized states
Barbour County885 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 29.7 miles (47.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Barbour County?

Barbour County has more land than 2,322 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Barbour County885 mi²
Alabama median672.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Barbour County at #953 nationally by total area, 53 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 2.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Barbour County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#899Phillips County, Kansas885.9Compare
#900Barbour County, Alabama885This county
#901Bowie County, Texas884.9Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 31.870069, -85.400142. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,292,160,151 m²; AWATER: 50,523,210 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Barbour County?

Barbour County, Alabama has 885 square miles (2,292.2 km²) of land and 19.5 square miles of water, for a total area of 904.5 square miles. It ranks #900 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Barbour County the largest county in Alabama?

No. Barbour County ranks #16 of 67 in Alabama by land area. The largest is Baldwin County, with 1,589.9 square miles of land.

What counties border Barbour County?

Barbour County shares a land border with Bullock County, Henry County, Russell County, Dale County, Pike County, Quitman County, Georgia, Stewart County, Georgia, and Clay County, Georgia.

What is the population of Barbour County?

The Census Bureau estimates Barbour County had 24,607 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,680 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 28 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Barbour County?

The county seat of Barbour County is Clayton.

What cities and towns are in Barbour County?

Barbour County has 6 incorporated places. The most populous five are Eufaula city, Clayton city, Clio city, Louisville town, and Bakerhill town; 8,103 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Barbour County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Eufaula, AL-GA Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 26,861 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Barbour County?

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Barbour County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Barbour County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.2 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Barbour County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 566,405 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 578,890 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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