Wilcox County area

Wilcox County, Alabama covers 907.4 square miles: 887.9 square miles of land and 19.5 square miles of water. Its county seat is Camden. An estimated 9,666 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 011312026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area887.9 mi²
Water area19.5 mi²
Population (2025)9,666
People per mi²11

County outline

Generalized outline of Wilcox County, Alabama
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Wilcox County is located

Wilcox County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 97.8% of Wilcox County’s measured area and water for 2.2%. Its combined area converts to 2,350.1 square kilometers or approximately 580,731 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land887.8582,299.542568,229.1
Water19.53450.59312,501.8
Total907.3922,350.134580,730.9

How Wilcox County compares

By original Census land area, Wilcox County ranks #15 of 67 in Alabama and #896 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.321 times the Alabama county-equivalent median of 672.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.8% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Alabama ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Wilcox County

The Census Bureau estimates that 9,666 people lived in Wilcox County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,510 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #64 of 67 in Alabama. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 10,602, the population has declined by 936 (−8.8%), compared with +3.3% for Alabama as a whole.

With 887.9 square miles of land, that is 11 people per square mile (4.2 per km²), placing Wilcox County #2,619 nationally for density and #66 in Alabama. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Alabama median is 49. Put another way, there are about 59 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate10,53910,41010,1319,9509,8909,666
Change—−129−279−181−60−224

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Wilcox County

5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Wilcox County. Together they are home to 2,684 people (27.8%); the other 6,982 (72.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Camden city, with 1,646 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Camden cityCounty seat1,646−11.4%4.184
Pine Hill town699−7.7%3.817
Yellow Bluff town206−9.6%0.626
Pine Apple town120−12.4%3.1
Oak Hill town13−7.1%0.56

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Wilcox County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Wilcox County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Wilcox County; 11 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

364353672036722367233672636728367413675136753367613676636768367693678336784

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Wilcox County

Wilcox County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Clarke County (1,238.4 mi²) and the smallest is Lowndes County (716.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Wilcox County forms a block of 6,600.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.5%.

Map of Wilcox County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Dallas County, Alabama: 978.7 mi² landMonroe County, Alabama: 1,025.7 mi² landMarengo County, Alabama: 976.9 mi² landClarke County, Alabama: 1,238.4 mi² landButler County, Alabama: 776.8 mi² landLowndes County, Alabama: 716.1 mi² land
Wilcox County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. WilcoxCompare
Clarke County1,238.41.4× largerCompare
Monroe County1,025.71.2× largerCompare
Dallas County978.71.1× largerCompare
Marengo County976.91.1× largerCompare
Butler County776.81.1× smallerCompare
Lowndes County716.11.2× smallerCompare

How big is Wilcox County compared with U.S. states?

Wilcox County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.2 times as much. Alabama’s county land could hold about 57 areas the size of Wilcox County.

Land area: Wilcox County and the closest-sized states
Wilcox County887.9 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 29.8 miles (48 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Wilcox County?

Wilcox County has more land than 2,326 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Wilcox County887.9 mi²
Alabama median672.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Wilcox County at #940 nationally by total area, 44 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 2.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Wilcox County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#895Bastrop County, Texas888.2Compare
#896Wilcox County, Alabama887.9This county
#897Hutchinson County, Texas887.4Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 31.990082, -87.304935. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,299,540,546 m²; AWATER: 50,592,186 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Wilcox County?

Wilcox County, Alabama has 887.9 square miles (2,299.5 km²) of land and 19.5 square miles of water, for a total area of 907.4 square miles. It ranks #896 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Wilcox County the largest county in Alabama?

No. Wilcox County ranks #15 of 67 in Alabama by land area. The largest is Baldwin County, with 1,589.9 square miles of land.

What counties border Wilcox County?

Wilcox County shares a land border with Dallas County, Monroe County, Marengo County, Clarke County, Butler County, and Lowndes County.

What is the population of Wilcox County?

The Census Bureau estimates Wilcox County had 9,666 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,510 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 11 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Wilcox County?

The county seat of Wilcox County is Camden.

What cities and towns are in Wilcox County?

Wilcox County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Camden city, Pine Hill town, Yellow Bluff town, Pine Apple town, and Oak Hill town; 6,982 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Wilcox County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Wilcox County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Wilcox County?

15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Wilcox County, and 11 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Wilcox County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.2 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Wilcox County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 568,229 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 580,731 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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