Marengo County area

Marengo County, Alabama covers 982.7 square miles: 976.9 square miles of land and 5.773 square miles of water. Its county seat is Linden. An estimated 18,311 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 010912026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area976.9 mi²
Water area5.773 mi²
Population (2025)18,311
People per mi²19

County outline

Generalized outline of Marengo County, Alabama
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Marengo County is located

Marengo County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.4% of Marengo County’s measured area and water for 0.6%. Its combined area converts to 2,545.1 square kilometers or approximately 628,909 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land976.8982,530.154625,214.7
Water5.77314.9523,694.7
Total982.6712,545.106628,909.4

How Marengo County compares

By original Census land area, Marengo County ranks #11 of 67 in Alabama and #710 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.454 times the Alabama county-equivalent median of 672.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.9% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Alabama ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Marengo County

The Census Bureau estimates that 18,311 people lived in Marengo County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,978 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #48 of 67 in Alabama. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 19,321, the population has declined by 1,010 (−5.2%), compared with +3.3% for Alabama as a whole.

With 976.9 square miles of land, that is 19 people per square mile (7.2 per km²), placing Marengo County #2,364 nationally for density and #55 in Alabama. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Alabama median is 49. Put another way, there are about 34 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate19,26618,97418,78918,67218,47018,311
Change—−292−185−117−202−159

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Marengo County

8 incorporated places lie at least partly in Marengo County. Together they are home to 9,295 people (50.8%); the other 9,016 (49.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Demopolis city, with 6,641 residents in the county. The county seat, Linden town, has 1,801 residents.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Demopolis city6,641−7.4%17.7
Linden townCounty seat1,801−7%3.579
Thomaston town306−6.4%2.013
Sweet Water town214−6.6%2.353
Providence town161−4.2%1.745
Faunsdale town82−4.7%0.277
Myrtlewood town66−7%2.595
Dayton town24−7.7%0.998

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Marengo County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Marengo County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Marengo County; 10 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

36722367283673236736367383674236748367543676336764367693677336782367833678436786

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Marengo County

Marengo County shares a land border with 8 county equivalents. It has more land than 6 of them. The largest neighbor is Clarke County (1,238.4 mi²) and the smallest is Hale County (644 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Marengo County forms a block of 7,909.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.4%.

Map of Marengo County and the 8 county equivalents that border it Choctaw County, Alabama: 913.5 mi² landWilcox County, Alabama: 887.9 mi² landSumter County, Alabama: 903.8 mi² landClarke County, Alabama: 1,238.4 mi² landHale County, Alabama: 644 mi² landPerry County, Alabama: 719.7 mi² landDallas County, Alabama: 978.7 mi² landGreene County, Alabama: 647 mi² land
Marengo County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. MarengoCompare
Clarke County1,238.41.3× largerCompare
Dallas County978.7about the sameCompare
Choctaw County913.51.1× smallerCompare
Sumter County903.81.1× smallerCompare
Wilcox County887.91.1× smallerCompare
Perry County719.71.4× smallerCompare
Greene County6471.5× smallerCompare
Hale County6441.5× smallerCompare

How big is Marengo County compared with U.S. states?

Marengo County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.1 times as much. Alabama’s county land could hold about 52 areas the size of Marengo County.

Land area: Marengo County and the closest-sized states
Marengo County976.9 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 31.3 miles (50.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Marengo County?

Marengo County has more land than 2,512 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Marengo County976.9 mi²
Alabama median672.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Marengo County at #799 nationally by total area, 89 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Marengo County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#709Treasure County, Montana977.8Compare
#710Marengo County, Alabama976.9This county
#711Bear Lake County, Idaho975.7Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 32.259474, -87.790823. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,530,155,089 m²; AWATER: 14,951,683 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Marengo County?

Marengo County, Alabama has 976.9 square miles (2,530.2 km²) of land and 5.773 square miles of water, for a total area of 982.7 square miles. It ranks #710 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Marengo County the largest county in Alabama?

No. Marengo County ranks #11 of 67 in Alabama by land area. The largest is Baldwin County, with 1,589.9 square miles of land.

What counties border Marengo County?

Marengo County shares a land border with Choctaw County, Wilcox County, Sumter County, Clarke County, Hale County, Perry County, Dallas County, and Greene County.

What is the population of Marengo County?

The Census Bureau estimates Marengo County had 18,311 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,978 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 19 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Marengo County?

The county seat of Marengo County is Linden.

What cities and towns are in Marengo County?

Marengo County has 8 incorporated places. The most populous five are Demopolis city, Linden town, Thomaston town, Sweet Water town, and Providence town; 9,016 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Marengo County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Marengo County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Marengo County?

16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Marengo County, and 10 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Marengo County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Marengo County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 625,215 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 628,909 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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