Greene County area

Greene County, Alabama covers 659.9 square miles: 647 square miles of land and 12.9 square miles of water. Its county seat is Eutaw. An estimated 7,067 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 010632026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area647 mi²
Water area12.9 mi²
Population (2025)7,067
People per mi²11

County outline

Generalized outline of Greene County, Alabama
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Greene County is located

Greene County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98% of Greene County’s measured area and water for 2%. Its combined area converts to 1,709.2 square kilometers or approximately 422,352 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land647.0231,675.782414,094.7
Water12.90233.4168,257.3
Total659.9251,709.198422,352

How Greene County compares

By original Census land area, Greene County ranks #37 of 67 in Alabama and #1463 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.963 times the Alabama county-equivalent median of 672.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.3% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Alabama ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Greene County

The Census Bureau estimates that 7,067 people lived in Greene County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,730 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #67 of 67 in Alabama. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 7,732, the population has declined by 665 (−8.6%), compared with +3.3% for Alabama as a whole.

With 647 square miles of land, that is 11 people per square mile (4.2 per km²), placing Greene County #2,618 nationally for density and #65 in Alabama. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Alabama median is 49. Put another way, there are about 59 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate7,7017,5857,4257,3177,1367,067
Change—−116−160−108−181−69

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Greene County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Greene County. Together they are home to 3,494 people (49.4%); the other 3,573 (50.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Eutaw city, with 2,640 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Eutaw cityCounty seat2,640−10%11.9
Forkland town417−6.1%3.494
Boligee town271−10%3.951
Union town166−8.8%0.821

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Greene County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Greene County is an outlying county of the Tuscaloosa, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 4 county equivalents have 281,850 residents on 3,493.3 square miles of land; Greene County accounts for 18.5% of the land and 2.5% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #83 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #181 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Tuscaloosa County241,3681,320.9
Pickens County18,221881.4
Hale County15,194644
Greene County7,067647

ZIP codes

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Greene County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

354423544335462354633546435469354803549136740

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Greene County

Greene County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Tuscaloosa County (1,320.9 mi²) and the smallest is Hale County (644 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Greene County forms a block of 5,374 mi² of land, of which it holds 12%.

Map of Greene County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Sumter County, Alabama: 903.8 mi² landHale County, Alabama: 644 mi² landPickens County, Alabama: 881.4 mi² landTuscaloosa County, Alabama: 1,320.9 mi² landMarengo County, Alabama: 976.9 mi² land
Greene County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. GreeneCompare
Tuscaloosa County1,320.92× largerCompare
Marengo County976.91.5× largerCompare
Sumter County903.81.4× largerCompare
Pickens County881.41.4× largerCompare
Hale County644about the sameCompare

How big is Greene County compared with U.S. states?

Greene County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.6 times as much. Alabama’s county land could hold about 78 areas the size of Greene County.

Land area: Greene County and the closest-sized states
Greene County647 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 25.4 miles (40.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Greene County?

Greene County has more land than 1,759 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Greene County647 mi²
Alabama median672.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Greene County at #1,539 nationally by total area, 76 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Greene County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1462Greene County, New York647.2Compare
#1463Greene County, Alabama647This county
#1464Nicholas County, West Virginia646.8Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 32.844497, -87.964200. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,675,782,043 m²; AWATER: 33,416,144 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Greene County?

Greene County, Alabama has 647 square miles (1,675.8 km²) of land and 12.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 659.9 square miles. It ranks #1463 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Greene County the largest county in Alabama?

No. Greene County ranks #37 of 67 in Alabama by land area. The largest is Baldwin County, with 1,589.9 square miles of land.

What counties border Greene County?

Greene County shares a land border with Sumter County, Hale County, Pickens County, Tuscaloosa County, and Marengo County.

What is the population of Greene County?

The Census Bureau estimates Greene County had 7,067 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,730 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 11 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Greene County?

The county seat of Greene County is Eutaw.

What cities and towns are in Greene County?

Greene County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Eutaw city, Forkland town, Boligee town, and Union town; 3,573 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Greene County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Tuscaloosa, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 4 county equivalents and 281,850 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Greene County?

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Greene County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Greene County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.6 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Greene County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 414,095 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 422,352 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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