Hale County area

Hale County, Alabama covers 656.5 square miles: 644 square miles of land and 12.5 square miles of water. Its county seat is Greensboro. An estimated 15,194 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 010652026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area644 mi²
Water area12.5 mi²
Population (2025)15,194
People per mi²24

County outline

Generalized outline of Hale County, Alabama
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Hale County is located

Hale County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.1% of Hale County’s measured area and water for 1.9%. Its combined area converts to 1,700.3 square kilometers or approximately 420,161 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land643.9911,667.929412,154.2
Water12.5132.4018,006.4
Total656.5011,700.33420,160.6

How Hale County compares

By original Census land area, Hale County ranks #39 of 67 in Alabama and #1477 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.958 times the Alabama county-equivalent median of 672.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.3% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Alabama ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Hale County

The Census Bureau estimates that 15,194 people lived in Hale County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,149 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #54 of 67 in Alabama. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 14,785, the population has grown by 409 (+2.8%), compared with +3.3% for Alabama as a whole.

With 644 square miles of land, that is 24 people per square mile (9.1 per km²), placing Hale County #2,184 nationally for density and #49 in Alabama. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Alabama median is 49. Put another way, there are about 27 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate14,76814,70414,60114,94215,14615,194
Change—−64−103+341+204+48

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Hale County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Hale County. Together they are home to 4,702 people (30.9%); the other 10,492 (69.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Greensboro city, with 2,195 residents in the county. By land, Moundville town is the largest at 4.611 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Moundville town grew fastest since then (+19.4%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Greensboro cityCounty seat2,195−0.9%2.377
Moundville townAlso in 1 other county2,127+19.4%4.611
Akron town236+3.1%0.686
Newbern town144+5.9%1.162

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Hale County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Hale County is an outlying county of the Tuscaloosa, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 4 county equivalents have 281,850 residents on 3,493.3 square miles of land; Hale County accounts for 18.4% of the land and 5.4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #83 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #181 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Tuscaloosa County241,3681,320.9
Pickens County18,221881.4
Hale County15,194644
Greene County7,067647

ZIP codes

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hale County; 4 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

354413547436738367423674436756367653677636786

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Hale County

Hale County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Tuscaloosa County (1,320.9 mi²) and the smallest is Bibb County (622.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Hale County forms a block of 4,930.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.1%.

Map of Hale County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Greene County, Alabama: 647 mi² landPerry County, Alabama: 719.7 mi² landMarengo County, Alabama: 976.9 mi² landTuscaloosa County, Alabama: 1,320.9 mi² landBibb County, Alabama: 622.5 mi² land
Hale County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. HaleCompare
Tuscaloosa County1,320.92.1× largerCompare
Marengo County976.91.5× largerCompare
Perry County719.71.1× largerCompare
Greene County647about the sameCompare
Bibb County622.5about the sameCompare

How big is Hale County compared with U.S. states?

Hale County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.6 times as much. Alabama’s county land could hold about 79 areas the size of Hale County.

Land area: Hale County and the closest-sized states
Hale County644 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 25.4 miles (40.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Hale County?

Hale County has more land than 1,745 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Hale County644 mi²
Alabama median672.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Hale County at #1,554 nationally by total area, 77 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.9%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Hale County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1476Ontario County, New York644Compare
#1477Hale County, Alabama644This county
#1478Grant Parish, Louisiana643.8Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 32.752796, -87.623061. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,667,929,280 m²; AWATER: 32,401,176 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Hale County?

Hale County, Alabama has 644 square miles (1,667.9 km²) of land and 12.5 square miles of water, for a total area of 656.5 square miles. It ranks #1477 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Hale County the largest county in Alabama?

No. Hale County ranks #39 of 67 in Alabama by land area. The largest is Baldwin County, with 1,589.9 square miles of land.

What counties border Hale County?

Hale County shares a land border with Greene County, Perry County, Marengo County, Tuscaloosa County, and Bibb County.

What is the population of Hale County?

The Census Bureau estimates Hale County had 15,194 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,149 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 24 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Hale County?

The county seat of Hale County is Greensboro.

What cities and towns are in Hale County?

Hale County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Greensboro city, Moundville town, Akron town, and Newbern town; 10,492 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Hale County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Tuscaloosa, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 4 county equivalents and 281,850 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Hale County?

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hale County, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Hale County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.6 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Hale County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 412,154 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 420,161 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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