Pickens County area

Pickens County, Alabama covers 890.1 square miles: 881.4 square miles of land and 8.734 square miles of water. Its county seat is Carrollton. An estimated 18,221 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 011072026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area881.4 mi²
Water area8.734 mi²
Population (2025)18,221
People per mi²21

County outline

Generalized outline of Pickens County, Alabama
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Pickens County is located

Pickens County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99% of Pickens County’s measured area and water for 1%. Its combined area converts to 2,305.4 square kilometers or approximately 569,677 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land881.3872,282.782564,087.7
Water8.73422.6215,589.8
Total890.1212,305.403569,677.4

How Pickens County compares

By original Census land area, Pickens County ranks #17 of 67 in Alabama and #906 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.311 times the Alabama county-equivalent median of 672.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Alabama ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Pickens County

The Census Bureau estimates that 18,221 people lived in Pickens County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,983 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #49 of 67 in Alabama. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 19,127, the population has declined by 906 (−4.7%), compared with +3.3% for Alabama as a whole.

With 881.4 square miles of land, that is 21 people per square mile (8 per km²), placing Pickens County #2,300 nationally for density and #54 in Alabama. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Alabama median is 49. Put another way, there are about 31 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate18,95618,60718,71618,67818,46918,221
Change—−349+109−38−209−248

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Pickens County

8 incorporated places lie at least partly in Pickens County. Together they are home to 6,624 people (36.4%); the other 11,597 (63.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Aliceville city, with 2,024 residents in the county. The county seat, Carrollton town, has 966 residents. By land, Reform town is the largest at 8.008 mi².

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Aliceville city2,024−7%4.57
Gordo town1,553−5%3.253
Reform town1,432−5.7%8.008
Carrollton townCounty seat966−5.4%2.058
Pickensville town545−2%7.773
Ethelsville town47−7.8%0.567
McMullen town31−6.1%0.11
Memphis town260%0.387

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Pickens County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Pickens County is an outlying county of the Tuscaloosa, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 4 county equivalents have 281,850 residents on 3,493.3 square miles of land; Pickens County accounts for 25.2% of the land and 6.5% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #83 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #181 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Tuscaloosa County241,3681,320.9
Pickens County18,221881.4
Hale County15,194644
Greene County7,067647

ZIP codes

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pickens County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

3544235447354613546635481355553557435576

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Pickens County

Pickens County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 2 in Mississippi. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Tuscaloosa County (1,320.9 mi²) and the smallest is Lowndes County (506.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Pickens County forms a block of 6,187 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.2%.

Map of Pickens County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Tuscaloosa County, Alabama: 1,320.9 mi² landGreene County, Alabama: 647 mi² landNoxubee County, Mississippi: 695.4 mi² landLamar County, Alabama: 604.8 mi² landLowndes County, Mississippi: 506.1 mi² landSumter County, Alabama: 903.8 mi² landFayette County, Alabama: 627.7 mi² land
Pickens County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. PickensCompare
Tuscaloosa County1,320.91.5× largerCompare
Sumter County903.8about the sameCompare
Noxubee CountyMississippi695.41.3× smallerCompare
Greene County6471.4× smallerCompare
Fayette County627.71.4× smallerCompare
Lamar County604.81.5× smallerCompare
Lowndes CountyMississippi506.11.7× smallerCompare

How big is Pickens County compared with U.S. states?

Pickens County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.2 times as much. Alabama’s county land could hold about 57 areas the size of Pickens County.

Land area: Pickens County and the closest-sized states
Pickens County881.4 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 29.7 miles (47.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Pickens County?

Pickens County has more land than 2,316 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Pickens County881.4 mi²
Alabama median672.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Pickens County at #1,008 nationally by total area, 102 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.2 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Pickens County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#905Victoria County, Texas882.1Compare
#906Pickens County, Alabama881.4This county
#907Kleberg County, Texas881.3Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 33.296800, -88.096864. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,282,781,605 m²; AWATER: 22,621,093 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Pickens County?

Pickens County, Alabama has 881.4 square miles (2,282.8 km²) of land and 8.734 square miles of water, for a total area of 890.1 square miles. It ranks #906 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Pickens County the largest county in Alabama?

No. Pickens County ranks #17 of 67 in Alabama by land area. The largest is Baldwin County, with 1,589.9 square miles of land.

What counties border Pickens County?

Pickens County shares a land border with Tuscaloosa County, Greene County, Noxubee County, Mississippi, Lamar County, Lowndes County, Mississippi, Sumter County, and Fayette County.

What is the population of Pickens County?

The Census Bureau estimates Pickens County had 18,221 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,983 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 21 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Pickens County?

The county seat of Pickens County is Carrollton.

What cities and towns are in Pickens County?

Pickens County has 8 incorporated places. The most populous five are Aliceville city, Gordo town, Reform town, Carrollton town, and Pickensville town; 11,597 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Pickens County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Tuscaloosa, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 4 county equivalents and 281,850 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Pickens County?

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pickens County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Pickens County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.2 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Pickens County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 564,088 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 569,677 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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