County outline
Where Lowndes County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.8% of Lowndes County’s measured area and water for 1.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,877.9 square kilometers or approximately 464,045 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 716.085 | 1,854.652 | 458,294.4 |
| Water | 8.985 | 23.271 | 5,750.4 |
| Total | 725.07 | 1,877.923 | 464,044.8 |
How Lowndes County compares
By original Census land area, Lowndes County ranks #30 of 67 in Alabama and #1266 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.065 times the Alabama county-equivalent median of 672.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.4% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Alabama ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Lowndes County
The Census Bureau estimates that 9,359 people lived in Lowndes County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,532 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #65 of 67 in Alabama. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 10,316, the population has declined by 957 (−9.3%), compared with +3.3% for Alabama as a whole.
With 716.1 square miles of land, that is 13 people per square mile (5 per km²), placing Lowndes County #2,534 nationally for density and #61 in Alabama. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Alabama median is 49. Put another way, there are about 49 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 10,281 | 9,945 | 9,799 | 9,708 | 9,517 | 9,359 |
| Change | — | −336 | −146 | −91 | −191 | −158 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Lowndes County
7 incorporated places lie at least partly in Lowndes County. Together they are home to 3,697 people (39.5%); the other 5,662 (60.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Fort Deposit town, with 1,114 residents in the county. The county seat, Hayneville town, has 751 residents. By land, White Hall town is the largest at 15.3 mi².
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fort Deposit town | 1,114 | −9.5% | 5.661 |
| White Hall town | 753 | −6.9% | 15.3 |
| Hayneville townCounty seat | 751 | −10.7% | 1.861 |
| Mosses town | 748 | −10.2% | 4.742 |
| Gordonville town | 220 | −9.5% | 5.542 |
| Lowndesboro town | 75 | −14.8% | 0.792 |
| Benton town | 36 | −12.2% | 0.302 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Lowndes County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Lowndes County is an outlying county of the Montgomery, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 4 county equivalents have 388,747 residents on 2,714.4 square miles of land; Lowndes County accounts for 26.4% of the land and 2.4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #113 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #146 by population. It belongs to the Montgomery-Selma, AL Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Montgomery County | 225,891 | 785.4 |
| Elmore County | 91,577 | 618.5 |
| Autauga County | 61,920 | 594.5 |
| Lowndes County | 9,359 | 716.1 |
ZIP codes
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lowndes County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
3603236040360433604736752367613677536785
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Lowndes County
Lowndes County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Dallas County (978.7 mi²) and the smallest is Autauga County (594.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Lowndes County forms a block of 5,348.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.4%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Lowndes | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dallas County | 978.7 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Wilcox County | 887.9 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Montgomery County | 785.4 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Butler County | 776.8 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Crenshaw County | 608.9 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Autauga County | 594.5 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
How big is Lowndes County compared with U.S. states?
Lowndes County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.4 times as much. Alabama’s county land could hold about 71 areas the size of Lowndes County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 26.8 miles (43.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Lowndes County?
Lowndes County has more land than 1,956 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Lowndes County at #1,338 nationally by total area, 72 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Lowndes County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1265 | Benton County, Iowa | 716.1 | Compare |
| #1266 | Lowndes County, Alabama | 716.1 | This county |
| #1267 | Yamhill County, Oregon | 715.9 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 32.147888, -86.650586. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,854,651,683 m²; AWATER: 23,271,386 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Lowndes County?
Lowndes County, Alabama has 716.1 square miles (1,854.7 km²) of land and 8.985 square miles of water, for a total area of 725.1 square miles. It ranks #1266 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Lowndes County the largest county in Alabama?
No. Lowndes County ranks #30 of 67 in Alabama by land area. The largest is Baldwin County, with 1,589.9 square miles of land.
What counties border Lowndes County?
Lowndes County shares a land border with Butler County, Dallas County, Montgomery County, Autauga County, Wilcox County, and Crenshaw County.
What is the population of Lowndes County?
The Census Bureau estimates Lowndes County had 9,359 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,532 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 13 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Lowndes County?
The county seat of Lowndes County is Hayneville.
What cities and towns are in Lowndes County?
Lowndes County has 7 incorporated places. The most populous five are Fort Deposit town, White Hall town, Hayneville town, Mosses town, and Gordonville town; 5,662 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Lowndes County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Montgomery, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 4 county equivalents and 388,747 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Lowndes County?
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lowndes County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Lowndes County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.4 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Lowndes County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 458,294 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 464,045 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.